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JEE Main 202427 JanuaryMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2024
Date
27 January
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Definite Integration

JEE Main 2024 · 27 January · Morning Shift · Mathematics · Definite Integration

If ∫ _ 0 ^ 1 1 3 + x + 1 + x dx = a + b 2 + c 3 , where a, b, c are...

If ∫0113+x+1+xdx=a+b2+c3{∫}_{0}^{1}\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3 + x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}dx = a + b\sqrt{2} + c\sqrt{3}, where a,b,ca, b, c are rational numbers, then 2a+3b−4c2a + 3b - 4c is equal to :

Options

  1. A44
  2. B1010
  3. C77
  4. D88

Correct answer

D. 88

Step-by-step solution

Let, I=∫0113+x+1+xdxI = {∫}_{0}^{1}\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3 + x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}dx

⇒I=∫013+x−1+x(3+x)−(1+x)dx⇒ I = {∫}_{0}^{1}\dfrac{\sqrt{3 + x} - \sqrt{1 + x}}{( 3 + x ) - ( 1 + x )}dx

⇒I=12[∫013+xdx−∫01(1+x)dx]⇒ I = \dfrac{1}{2}\left[{∫}_{0}^{1}\sqrt{3 + x}dx - {∫}_{0}^{1} ( \sqrt{1 + x} ) dx\right]

⇒I=12[2(3+x)323−2(1+x)323]01⇒ I = \dfrac{1}{2}{\left[\dfrac{2 ( 3 + x) \dfrac{3}{2}}{3} - \dfrac{2 ( 1 + x) \dfrac{3}{2}}{3}\right]}_{0}^{1}

⇒I=12{[2(3+1)323−2(1+1)323]−[2(3)323−2(1)323]}⇒ I = \dfrac{1}{2}\left\{\left[\dfrac{2 ( 3 + 1) \dfrac{3}{2}}{3} - \dfrac{2 ( 1 + 1) \dfrac{3}{2}}{3}\right] - \left[\dfrac{2 ( 3) \dfrac{3}{2}}{3} - \dfrac{2 ( 1) \dfrac{3}{2}}{3}\right]\right\}

⇒I=12{2×83−423−2×333+23}⇒ I = \dfrac{1}{2}\left\{\dfrac{2 \times 8}{3} - \dfrac{4\sqrt{2}}{3} - \dfrac{2 \times 3\sqrt{3}}{3} + \dfrac{2}{3}\right\}

⇒I=12{6−423−23}⇒ I = \dfrac{1}{2}\left\{6 - \dfrac{4\sqrt{2}}{3} - 2\sqrt{3}\right\}

⇒I=3−3−232=a+b2+c3⇒ I = 3 - \sqrt{3} - \dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{2} = a + b\sqrt{2} + c\sqrt{3}

⇒a=3,b=−23,c=−1⇒ a = 3, b = - \dfrac{2}{3}, c = - 1

⇒2a+3b−4c=6−2+4=8⇒ 2a + 3b - 4c = 6 - 2 + 4 = 8

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