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JEE Main 202313 AprilMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
13 April
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Definite Integration

JEE Main 2023 · 13 April · Morning Shift · Mathematics · Definite Integration

Among (S1): _ n → ∞ 1 n ^ 2 ( 2 + 4 + 6 + + 2n ) = 1 (S2): _ n → ∞...

Among

(S1):lim⁡n→∞1n2(2+4+6+…+2n)=1\left(S1\right): \lim_{n \to \infty}\dfrac{1}{{n}^{2}} ( 2 + 4 + 6 + \ldots + 2n ) = 1

\left(S2\right): \lim_{n \to \infty}\dfrac{1}{{n}^{16}}\left({1}^{15} + {2}^{15} + {3}^{15} + \ldots + {n}^{15}\right) = \dfrac{1}{16}

Options

  1. ABoth (S1)\left(S1\right) and (S2)\left(S2\right) are true
  2. BOnly (S1)\left(S1\right) is true
  3. CBoth (S1)\left(S1\right) and (S2)\left(S2\right) are false
  4. DOnly (S2)\left(S2\right) is true

Correct answer

A. Both (S1)\left(S1\right) and (S2)\left(S2\right) are true

Step-by-step solution

S1:lim⁡n→∞1n2[2+4+6+…+2n]{S}_{1}: \lim_{n \to \infty}\dfrac{1}{{n}^{2}} [ 2 + 4 + 6 + \ldots + 2n ]

lim⁡n→∞2n(n+1)2n2=1\lim_{n \to \infty}2\dfrac{n ( n + 1 )}{2{n}^{2}} = 1

S2:lim⁡n→∞1n16(115+215+315+…+n15){S}_{2}: \lim_{n \to \infty}\dfrac{1}{{n}^{16}}\left({1}^{15} + {2}^{15} + {3}^{15} + \ldots + {n}^{15}\right)

This is limit of sum.

We know that lim⁡n→∞∑r=1nf(rn)1n=∫01f(x)dx\lim_{n \to \infty}\mathop{∑}_{r = 1}^{n}f\left(\dfrac{r}{n}\right)\dfrac{1}{n} = {∫}_{0}^{1}f\left(x\right) d x

∵lim⁡n→∞∑r=1nrknk+1=lim⁡n→∞∑r=1n(rn)kn∵ \lim_{n \to \infty}\dfrac{{∑}_{r = 1}^{n}{r}^{k}}{{n}^{k + 1}} = \lim_{n \to \infty}\dfrac{{∑}_{r = 1}^{n}{\left(\dfrac{r}{n}\right)}^{k}}{n}

=∫01xkdx=1k+1= {∫}_{0}^{1}{x}^{k} d x = \dfrac{1}{k + 1}

Here k=15k = 15

∴lim⁡n→∞∑r=1nr15n16=116∴ \lim_{n \to \infty}\dfrac{{∑}_{r = 1}^{n}{r}^{15}}{{n}^{16}} = \dfrac{1}{16}

∴∴ Both S1S1 and S2S2 are correct

Hence this is the required option.

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