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JEE Main 202311 AprilMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
11 April
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Definite Integration

JEE Main 2023 · 11 April · Morning Shift · Mathematics · Definite Integration

The value of the integral ∫ _ - _ e 2 ^ _ e 2 e ^ x ( _ e ( e ^ x +...

The value of the integral ∫−log⁡e2log⁡e2ex{∫}_{- \log_{e}2}^{\log_{e}2}{e}^{x}\left(\log_{e}\left({e}^{x} + \sqrt{1 + {e}^{2x}}\right)\right)dx is equal to

Options

  1. Alog⁡e(2(2+5)21+5)−52\log_{e}\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2} ( 2 + \sqrt{5}{)}^{2}}{\sqrt{1 + \sqrt{5}}}\right) - \dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}
  2. Blog⁡e((2+5)21+5)+52\log_{e}\left(\dfrac{( 2 + \sqrt{5}{)}^{2}}{\sqrt{1 + \sqrt{5}}}\right) + \dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}
  3. Clog⁡e(2(2+5)1+5)−52\log_{e}\left(\dfrac{2 ( 2 + \sqrt{5} )}{\sqrt{1 + \sqrt{5}}}\right) - \dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}
  4. Dlog⁡e(2(3−5)21+5)+52\log_{e}\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2} ( 3 - \sqrt{5}{)}^{2}}{\sqrt{1 + \sqrt{5}}}\right) + \dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}

Correct answer

A. log⁡e(2(2+5)21+5)−52\log_{e}\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2} ( 2 + \sqrt{5}{)}^{2}}{\sqrt{1 + \sqrt{5}}}\right) - \dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}

Step-by-step solution

Let I=∫−log⁡e2log⁡e2ex[log⁡e(ex+1+e2x)]dxI = {∫}_{- \log_{e}2}^{\log_{e}2}{e}^{x}\left[\log_{e}\left({e}^{x} + \sqrt{1 + {e}^{2x}}\right)\right]dx

Let us substitute ex=t{e}^{x} = t

⇒exdx=dt⇒ {e}^{x}dx = dt

Lower limit =e−log⁡e(2)=12= {e}^{- \log_{e}\left(2\right)} = \dfrac{1}{2}

Upper limit =elog⁡e(2)=2= {e}^{\log_{e}\left(2\right)} = 2

⇒I=∫1221×log⁡e[t+1+t2]dt⇒ I = {∫}_{\dfrac{1}{2}}^{2}1 \times \log_{e}\left[t + \sqrt{1 + {t}^{2}}\right]dt

Apply integration by-parts.

∫u(t)v(t)dt=u(t)∫v(t)dt−∫(u′(t)∫v(t)dt)dt∫ u\left(t\right)v\left(t\right)dt = u\left(t\right) ∫ v\left(t\right)dt - ∫ \left(u ' \left(t\right) ∫ v\left(t\right)dt\right)dt

Take u(t)=log⁡e[t+1+t2],v(t)=1u\left(t\right) = \log_{e}\left[t + \sqrt{1 + {t}^{2}}\right], v\left(t\right) = 1

⇒u′(t)=1t+1+t2(1+2t21+t2)=t⇒ u ' \left(t\right) = \dfrac{1}{t + \sqrt{1 + {t}^{2}}}\left(1 + \dfrac{2t}{2\sqrt{1 + {t}^{2}}}\right) = t

=[tln(t2+1+x)]122−∫1/22tt2+1dt= {\left[tln\left(\sqrt{{t}^{2} + 1} + x\right)\right]}_{\dfrac{1}{2}}^{2} - {∫}_{1/2}^{2}\dfrac{t}{\sqrt{{t}^{2} + 1}}dt

=[tlnt2+1+t−t2+1]122= {\left[tln\sqrt{{t}^{2} + 1} + t - \sqrt{{t}^{2} + 1}\right]}_{\dfrac{1}{2}}^{2}

=[2ln⁡(5+2)−5]−[12ln⁡(52+12)−52]= \left[2\ln \left(\sqrt{5} + 2\right) - \sqrt{5}\right] - \left[\dfrac{1}{2}\ln \left(\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{2}} + \dfrac{1}{2}\right) - \sqrt{\dfrac{5}{2}}\right]

=ln⁡(2(2+5)21+5)−52= \ln \left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2} ( 2 + \sqrt{5}{)}^{2}}{\sqrt{1 + \sqrt{5}}}\right) - \dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}

Hence this is the correct option.

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