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JEE Main 20236 AprilEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
6 April
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Definite Integration

JEE Main 2023 · 6 April · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Definite Integration

Let f(x) be a function satisfying f(x) + f(π - x) = π ^ 2 , x ∈ ℝ ....

Let f(x)beafunctionsatisfyingf\left(x\right) be a function satisfyingf\left(x\right) + f\left(\pi - x\right) = {\pi}^{2}, \forall x \in \mathbb{R}.Then. Then{∫}_{0}^{\pi}f\left(x\right)sinxdx is equal to

Options

  1. Aπ24\dfrac{{\pi}^{2}}{4}
  2. B2π22{\pi}^{2}
  3. Cπ2{\pi}^{2}
  4. Dπ22\dfrac{{\pi}^{2}}{2}

Correct answer

C. π2{\pi}^{2}

Step-by-step solution

Let

I=∫0πf(x)sinxdx...(1)I = {∫}_{0}^{\pi}f\left(x\right)sinxdx . . . \left(1\right)

Now using the property ∫abf(x)dx=∫abf(a+b−x)dx{∫}_{a}^{b}f\left(x\right)dx = {∫}_{a}^{b}f\left(a + b - x\right)dx we get,

⇒I=∫0πf(π−x)sin⁡(π−x)dx⇒ I = {∫}_{0}^{\pi}f\left(\pi - x\right)\sin \left(\pi - x\right)dx

⇒I=∫0πf(π−x)sinxdx...(2)⇒ I = {∫}_{0}^{\pi}f\left(\pi - x\right)sinxdx . . . \left(2\right)

Adding \left(1\right) \text{ and } \left(2\right),weget</p><p>, we get</p><p>2I = {∫}_{0}^{\pi}\left[f\left(x\right) + f\left(\pi - x\right)\right]sinxdx</p><p></p><p>⇒ 2I = {\pi}^{2}{∫}_{0}^{\pi}sinxdxasgivenf(x)+f(π−x)=π2{as given f\left(x\right) + f\left(\pi - x\right) = {\pi}^{2}}

⇒2I=π2[−cos⁡x]0π⇒ 2I = {\pi}^{2}{\left[- \cos x\right]}_{0}^{\pi}

⇒2I=2π2⇒ 2I = 2{\pi}^{2}

⇒ I = {\pi}^{2}

Hence this is the correct option.

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