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JEE Main 202330 JanuaryMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
30 January
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Definite Integration

JEE Main 2023 · 30 January · Morning Shift · Mathematics · Definite Integration

If [ t denotes the greatest integer ≤ 1 , then the value of 3(e -...

If [ tt denotes the greatest integer ≤1\le 1, then the value of \dfrac{3\left(e - 1\right)}{e}{∫}_{1}^{2}{x}^{2}{e}^{\left[x\right] + \left[{x}^{3}\right]}dx is :

Options

  1. Ae9−e{e}^{9} - e
  2. Be8−e{e}^{8} - e
  3. Ce7−1{e}^{7} - 1
  4. De8−1{e}^{8} - 1

Correct answer

B. e8−e{e}^{8} - e

Step-by-step solution

Let

I=∫12x2e[x]+[x3]dxI = {∫}_{1}^{2}{x}^{2}{e}^{\left[x\right] + \left[{x}^{3}\right]}dx

⇒I=∫12x2e[x3]+1dx⇒ I = {∫}_{1}^{2}{x}^{2}{e}^{\left[{x}^{3}\right] + 1}dx

⇒I=e∫12x2e[x3]dx⇒ I = e{∫}_{1}^{2}{x}^{2}{e}^{\left[{x}^{3}\right]}dx

Put x3=t{x}^{3} = t

⇒3x2dx=dt⇒ 3{x}^{2}dx = dt

So,

I=e3∫18e[t]dtI = \dfrac{e}{3}{∫}_{1}^{8}{e}^{\left[t\right]}dt

⇒I=e3{∫12edt+∫23e2dt+………+∫78e7dt}⇒ I = \dfrac{e}{3}\left\{{∫}_{1}^{2}edt + {∫}_{2}^{3}{e}^{2}dt + \ldots \ldots \ldots + {∫}_{7}^{8}{e}^{7}dt\right\}

⇒I=e3(e+e2+……..+e7)⇒ I = \dfrac{e}{3}\left(e + {e}^{2} + \ldots \ldots . . + {e}^{7}\right)

⇒I=e23(e7−1)(e−1)⇒ I = \dfrac{{e}^{2}}{3}\dfrac{\left({e}^{7} - 1\right)}{( e - 1 )}

So,

3(e−1)2e∫12x2e[x]+[x3]dx=3e(e−1)×e23(e7−1)(e−1)\dfrac{3 ( e - 1{)}^{2}}{e}{∫}_{1}^{2}{x}^{2}{e}^{\left[x\right] + \left[{x}^{3}\right]}dx = \dfrac{3}{e}\left(e - 1\right) \times \dfrac{{e}^{2}}{3}\dfrac{\left({e}^{7} - 1\right)}{( e - 1 )}

⇒3(e−1)2e∫12x2e[x]+[x3]dx=e8−e⇒ \dfrac{3 ( e - 1{)}^{2}}{e}{∫}_{1}^{2}{x}^{2}{e}^{\left[x\right] + \left[{x}^{3}\right]}dx = {e}^{8} - e

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