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JEE Main 202324 JanuaryEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
24 January
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Definite Integration

JEE Main 2023 · 24 January · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Definite Integration

Let f be a differentiable function defined on [0, (π)/(2)] such...

Let ff be a differentiable function defined on [0,π2]\left[0, \dfrac{\pi}{2}\right] such that f(x)>0f\left(x\right) > 0 and f(x)+∫0xf(t)1−(log⁡e(f(t)))2dt=e∀x∈[0,π2]f\left(x\right) + {∫}_{0}^{x}f\left(t\right)\sqrt{1 - {\left(\log_{e}\left(f\left(t\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}dt = e \forall x \in \left[0, \dfrac{\pi}{2}\right], then {6log⁡e(f(π6))}2{\left\{6\log_{e}\left(f\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\right)\right\}}^{2} is equal to

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

Given:

f(x)+∫0xff\left(x\right) + {∫}_{0}^{x}f\left(t\right)\sqrt{1 - {\left(\log_{e}\left(f\left(t\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}dt = e . . . \left(1\right)</p><p>Put</p><p>Putx = 0,then</p><p>, then</p><p>f\left(0\right) = e.</p><p>Differentiating(1).</p><p>Differentiating \left(1\right) w.r.t. xx, we get

f′(x)+f(x)1−(log⁡e(f(x)))2=0{f}^{'}\left(x\right) + f\left(x\right)\sqrt{1 - {\left(\log_{e}\left(f\left(x\right)\right)\right)}^{2}} = 0

Put y=f(x)y = f\left(x\right).

dydx+y1−(log⁡ey)2=0\dfrac{dy}{dx} + y\sqrt{1 - {\left(\log_{e}y\right)}^{2}} = 0

⇒∫dyy1−(log⁡ey)2=−∫dx⇒ ∫ \dfrac{dy}{y\sqrt{1 - {\left(\log_{e}y\right)}^{2}}} = - ∫ dx

⇒∫d(log⁡ey)1−(log⁡ey)2=−∫dx⇒ ∫ \dfrac{d\left(\log_{e}y\right)}{\sqrt{1 - {\left(\log_{e}y\right)}^{2}}} = - ∫ dx

⇒sin⁡−1(log⁡ey)=−x+C⇒ \sin^{- 1}\left(\log_{e}y\right) = - x + C

Put x=0,y=ex = 0, y = e

sin⁡−1(log⁡ee)=−0+C\sin^{- 1}\left(\log_{e}e\right) = - 0 + C

⇒C=π2⇒ C = \dfrac{\pi}{2}

So,

sin⁡−1(log⁡ey)=−x+π2\sin^{- 1}\left(\log_{e}y\right) = - x + \dfrac{\pi}{2}

⇒log⁡ey=sin⁡(−x+π2)⇒ \log_{e}y = \sin \left(- x + \dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)

⇒log⁡ef(x)=sin⁡(−x+π2)⇒ \log_{e}f\left(x\right) = \sin \left(- x + \dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)

Put x=π6x = \dfrac{\pi}{6}

⇒log⁡ef(π6)=sin⁡(−π6+π2)=sin⁡(π3)=32⇒ \log_{e}f\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right) = \sin \left(- \dfrac{\pi}{6} + \dfrac{\pi}{2}\right) = \sin \left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right) = \dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}

⇒6log⁡ef(π6)=33⇒ 6\log_{e}f\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right) = 3\sqrt{3}

⇒{6log⁡ef(π6)}2=27⇒ {\left\{6\log_{e}f\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\right\}}^{2} = 27

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