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JEE Main 202225 JulyEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2022
Date
25 July
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Definite Integration

JEE Main 2022 · 25 July · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Definite Integration

_ n → ∞ 1 2 ^ n ( 1 1 - 1 2 ^ n + 1 1 - 2 2 ^ n + 1 1 - 3 2 ^ n + ....

\lim_{n \to \infty}\dfrac{1}{{2}^{n}}(11−12n+11−22n+11−32n+….+11−2n−12n)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1 - \dfrac{1}{{2}^{n}}}} + \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1 - \dfrac{2}{{2}^{n}}}} + \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1 - \dfrac{3}{{2}^{n}}}} + \ldots . + \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1 - \dfrac{{2}^{n} - 1}{{2}^{n}}}}\right) is equal to

Options

  1. A12\dfrac{1}{2}
  2. B11
  3. C22
  4. D−2- 2

Correct answer

C. 22

Step-by-step solution

Let I=lim⁡n→∞12n(11−12n+11−22n+11−32n+….+11−2n−12n)I = \lim_{n \to \infty}\dfrac{1}{{2}^{n}}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1 - \dfrac{1}{{2}^{n}}}} + \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1 - \dfrac{2}{{2}^{n}}}} + \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1 - \dfrac{3}{{2}^{n}}}} + \ldots . + \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1 - \dfrac{{2}^{n} - 1}{{2}^{n}}}}\right)

Let 2n=t{2}^{n} = t and if n→∞n \to \infty then t→∞t \to \infty

I=lim⁡n→∞1t(∑r=1t−111−rt)I = \lim_{n \to \infty}\dfrac{1}{t}\left(\mathop{∑}_{r = 1}^{t - 1}\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1 - \dfrac{r}{t}}}\right)

I=∫01dx1−xI = {∫}_{0}^{1}\dfrac{dx}{\sqrt{1 - x}} (Using definite integral as limit of sum)

Applying ∫0af(x)dx=∫0af(a−x)dx{∫}_{0}^{a}f\left(x\right)dx = {∫}_{0}^{a}f\left(a - x\right)dx, we get

I=∫01dxxI = {∫}_{0}^{1}\dfrac{dx}{\sqrt{x}}

=[2x]01=2= {\left[2\sqrt{x}\right]}_{0}^{1} = 2

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