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JEE Main 202227 JuneEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2022
Date
27 June
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Definite Integration

JEE Main 2022 · 27 June · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Definite Integration

The integral ∫ _ 0 ^ 1 1 7 ^ [(1)/(x)] dx , where [·] denotes the...

The integral ∫0117[1x]{∫}_{0}^{1}\dfrac{1}{{7}^{\left[\dfrac{1}{x}\right]}}dx,where[⋅], where \left[\cdot\right] denotes the greatest integer function, is equal to

Options

  1. A1−6ln⁡(67)1 - 6\ln \left(\dfrac{6}{7}\right)
  2. B1+6ln⁡(67)1 + 6\ln \left(\dfrac{6}{7}\right)
  3. C1−7ln⁡(67)1 - 7\ln \left(\dfrac{6}{7}\right)
  4. D1+7ln⁡(67)1 + 7\ln \left(\dfrac{6}{7}\right)

Correct answer

B. 1+6ln⁡(67)1 + 6\ln \left(\dfrac{6}{7}\right)

Step-by-step solution

I=∫01dx7[1x]=∫01(17)[1x]dxI = {∫}_{0}^{1}\dfrac{dx}{{7}^{\left[\dfrac{1}{x}\right]}} = {∫}_{0}^{1}{\left(\dfrac{1}{7}\right)}^{\left[\dfrac{1}{x}\right]}dx

Let 17=k⇒I=∫01k[1x]dx\dfrac{1}{7} = k ⇒ I = {∫}_{0}^{1}{k}^{\left[\dfrac{1}{x}\right]}dx

I=∫01k[1x]dxI = {∫}_{0}^{1}{k}^{\left[\dfrac{1}{x}\right]}dx

⇒I=∫121k[1x]dx+∫1312k[1x]dx+∫1413k[1x]dx+⋯⇒ I = {∫}_{\dfrac{1}{2}}^{1}{k}^{\left[\dfrac{1}{x}\right]}dx + {∫}_{\dfrac{1}{3}}^{\dfrac{1}{2}}{k}^{\left[\dfrac{1}{x}\right]}dx + {∫}_{\dfrac{1}{4}}^{\dfrac{1}{3}}{k}^{\left[\dfrac{1}{x}\right]}dx + ⋯

⇒I=k(1−12)+k2(12−13)+k3(13−14)+⋯⇒ I = k\left(1 - \dfrac{1}{2}\right) + {k}^{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2} - \dfrac{1}{3}\right) + {k}^{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{3} - \dfrac{1}{4}\right) + ⋯

⇒I=(k+k22+k33+⋯)−1k(k22+k33+⋯)⇒ I = \left(k + \dfrac{{k}^{2}}{2} + \dfrac{{k}^{3}}{3} + ⋯\right) - \dfrac{1}{k}\left(\dfrac{{k}^{2}}{2} + \dfrac{{k}^{3}}{3} + ⋯\right)

⇒I=−ln⁡(1−k)−1k[−ln⁡(1−k)−k]⇒ I = - \ln \left(1 - k\right) - \dfrac{1}{k}\left[- \ln \left(1 - k\right) - k\right]

⇒I=−ln67−7[−ln67−17](∵k=17)⇒ I = - ln\dfrac{6}{7} - 7\left[- ln\dfrac{6}{7} - \dfrac{1}{7}\right]\left(∵ k = \dfrac{1}{7}\right)

∴I=1+6ln67∴ I = 1 + 6ln\dfrac{6}{7}

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