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JEE Main 202225 JuneEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2022
Date
25 June
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Definite Integration

JEE Main 2022 · 25 June · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Definite Integration

If b _ n = ∫ _ 0 ^ (π)/(2) ^ 2 nx x dx, n ∈ ℕ , then

If bn=∫0π2cos⁡2nxsin⁡xdx,n∈N{b}_{n} = {∫}_{0}^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}\dfrac{\cos^{2}nx}{\sin x}dx, n \in \mathbb{N}, then

Options

  1. Ab3−b2,b4−b3,b5−b4{b}_{3} - {b}_{2}, {b}_{4} - {b}_{3}, {b}_{5} - {b}_{4} are in an A.P. with common difference−2- 2
  2. B1b3−b2,1b4−b3,1b5−b4\dfrac{1}{{b}_{3} - {b}_{2}}, \dfrac{1}{{b}_{4} - {b}_{3}}, \dfrac{1}{{b}_{5} - {b}_{4}} are in an A.P. with common difference 22
  3. Cb3−b2,b4−b3,b5−b4{b}_{3} - {b}_{2}, {b}_{4} - {b}_{3}, {b}_{5} - {b}_{4} are in a G.P.
  4. D1b3−b2,1b4−b3,1b5−b4\dfrac{1}{{b}_{3} - {b}_{2}}, \dfrac{1}{{b}_{4} - {b}_{3}}, \dfrac{1}{{b}_{5} - {b}_{4}} are in an A.P. with common difference −2- 2

Correct answer

D. 1b3−b2,1b4−b3,1b5−b4\dfrac{1}{{b}_{3} - {b}_{2}}, \dfrac{1}{{b}_{4} - {b}_{3}}, \dfrac{1}{{b}_{5} - {b}_{4}} are in an A.P. with common difference −2- 2

Step-by-step solution

Given,

bn=∫0π21+cos⁡2nxsin⁡xdx{b}_{n} = {∫}_{0}^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}\dfrac{1 + \cos 2nx}{\sin x}dx

bn+1−bn=∫0π2cos⁡2(n+1)x−cos⁡2nxsin⁡xdx{b}_{n + 1} - {b}_{n} = {∫}_{0}^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}\dfrac{\cos^{2}\left(n + 1\right)x - \cos^{2}nx}{\sin x}dx

=∫0π2−sin⁡(2n+1)xsinxsin⁡xdx= {∫}_{0}^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}\dfrac{- \sin \left(2n + 1\right)xsinx}{\sin x}dx

=(cos⁡(2n+1)x2n+1)0π2=−12n+1= {\left(\dfrac{\cos ( 2n + 1 ) x}{2n + 1}\right)}_{0}^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}} = \dfrac{- 1}{2n + 1}

So,1b3−b2=−5\dfrac{1}{{b}_{3} - {b}_{2}} = - 5

1b4−b3=−7\dfrac{1}{{b}_{4} - {b}_{3}} = - 7

1b5−b4=−9\dfrac{1}{{b}_{5} - {b}_{4}} = - 9

So,1b3−b2,1b4−b3,1b5−b4\dfrac{1}{{b}_{3} - {b}_{2}}, \dfrac{1}{{b}_{4} - {b}_{3}}, \dfrac{1}{{b}_{5} - {b}_{4}} are in A.P. with c.d=−2c . d = - 2

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