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JEE Main 202224 JuneMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2022
Date
24 June
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Definite Integration

JEE Main 2022 · 24 June · Morning Shift · Mathematics · Definite Integration

If f(θ) = sinθ + ∫ _ - (π)/(2) ^ (π)/(2) (sinθ + tcosθ) · f(t)dt ,...

If f(θ)=sinθ+∫−π2π2f\left(\theta\right) = sin\theta + {∫}_{- \dfrac{\pi}{2}}^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}\left(sin\theta + tcos\theta\right) \cdot f\left(t\right)dt,then∣∫0π2f(θ)dθ∣, then \left|{∫}_{0}^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}f\left(\theta\right)d\theta\right| is

Correct answer

1

Step-by-step solution

Given f(θ)=sinθ+∫−π2π2(sinθ+tcosθ)f(t)dtf\left(\theta\right) = sin\theta + {∫}_{- \dfrac{\pi}{2}}^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}\left(sin\theta + tcos\theta\right)f\left(t\right)dt

f(θ)=sinθ+sinθ∫−π2π2f(t)dt+cosθ∫−π2π2tf(t)dtf\left(\theta\right) = sin\theta + sin\theta{∫}_{- \dfrac{\pi}{2}}^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}f\left(t\right)dt + cos\theta{∫}_{- \dfrac{\pi}{2}}^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}tf\left(t\right)dt

Let A=∫−π2π2f(t)dt,B=∫−π2π2tf(t)dtA = {∫}_{- \dfrac{\pi}{2}}^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}f\left(t\right)dt, B = {∫}_{- \dfrac{\pi}{2}}^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}tf\left(t\right)dt

So f(θ)=sinθ+Asinθ+Bcosθf\left(\theta\right) = sin\theta + Asin\theta + Bcos\theta

i.e. f(θ)=(A+1)sinθ+Bcosθf\left(\theta\right) = \left(A + 1\right)sin\theta + Bcos\theta

A=∫−π2π2[(A+1)sin⁡t+Bcost]dtA = {∫}_{- \dfrac{\pi}{2}}^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}\left[\left(A + 1\right)\sin t + Bcost\right]dt

⇒A=(A+1)∫−π2π2sintdt+B∫−π2π2costdt⇒ A = \left(A + 1\right){∫}_{- \dfrac{\pi}{2}}^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}sintdt + B{∫}_{- \dfrac{\pi}{2}}^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}costdt

⇒A=2B…(1)⇒ A = 2B \ldots \left(1\right)

B=∫−π2π2t((A+1)sin⁡t+Bcost)dtB = {∫}_{- \dfrac{\pi}{2}}^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}t\left(\left(A + 1\right)\sin t + Bcost\right)dt

⇒B=∫−π2π2t(A+1)sintdt⇒ B = {∫}_{- \dfrac{\pi}{2}}^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}t\left(A + 1\right)sintdt

⇒B=(A+1)2∫0π2tsintdt⇒ B = \left(A + 1\right)2{∫}_{0}^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}tsintdt

⇒B=(A+1)2⇒ B = \left(A + 1\right)2

⇒2A+2−B=0⋯(2)⇒ 2A + 2 - B = 0 ⋯ \left(2\right)

After solving

B=−23,A=−43B = - \dfrac{2}{3}, A = - \dfrac{4}{3}

\left|{∫}_{0}^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}f\left(\theta\right)d\theta\right| = \left|{∫}_{0}^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}\left(- \dfrac{1}{3}sin\theta - \dfrac{2}{3}cos\theta\right)d\theta\right|</p><p></p><p>= \left|- \dfrac{1}{3}{∫}_{0}^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}sin\thetad\theta - \dfrac{2}{3}{∫}_{0}^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}cos\thetad\theta\right| = 1$

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