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JEE Main 202313 AprilEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
13 April
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Determinants

JEE Main 2023 · 13 April · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Determinants

If the system of equations 2x + y - z = 5 2x - 5y + = μ x + 2y - 5z...

If the system of equations
2x+y−z=52x + y - z = 5

2x−5y+\lambdaz=μ2x - 5y + \lambdaz = \mu

x+2y−5z=7x + 2y - 5z = 7
has infinitely many solutions, then (λ+μ)2+(λ−μ)2( \lambda + \mu{)}^{2} + ( \lambda - \mu{)}^{2} is equal to

Options

  1. A904904
  2. B916916
  3. C912912
  4. D920920

Correct answer

B. 916916

Step-by-step solution

Given system of equations.

2x+y−z=52x + y - z = 5

2x−5y+\lambdaz=μ2x - 5y + \lambdaz = \mu

x+2y−5z=7x + 2y - 5z = 7

For infinite solution Δ=0=Δ1=Δ2=Δ3\Delta = 0 = {\Delta}_{1} = {\Delta}_{2} = {\Delta}_{3}

⇒ \Delta = \left|\begin{cases}2 & 1 & - 1 \\ 2 & - 5 & \lambda \\ 1 & 2 & - 5\end{cases}\right| = 0

⇒51−3λ=0⇒ 51 - 3\lambda = 0

⇒λ=17⇒ \lambda = 17

⇒ {\Delta}_{3} = \left|\begin{cases}5 & 2 & 1 \\ \mu & 2 & - 5 \\ 7 & 1 & 2\end{cases}\right| = 0

⇒−3(μ+13)=0⇒ - 3 ( \mu + 13 ) = 0

⇒μ=−13⇒ \mu = - 13

Now (λ+μ)2+(λ−μ)2( \lambda + \mu{)}^{2} + ( \lambda - \mu{)}^{2}

=(17+13)2+(17−13)2= ( 17 + 13{)}^{2} + ( 17 - 13{)}^{2}

=900+16= 900 + 16

=916= 916

Hence this is the correct option.

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