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JEE Main 202226 JuneMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2022
Date
26 June
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Determinants

JEE Main 2022 · 26 June · Morning Shift · Mathematics · Determinants

The ordered pair (a, b) , for which the system of linear equations...

The ordered pair (a,b)\left(a, b\right), for which the system of linear equations
3x−2y+z=b3x - 2y + z = b

5x−8y+9z=35x - 8y + 9z = 3

2x+y+az=−12x + y + az = - 1
has no solution, is

Options

  1. A(3,13)\left(3, \dfrac{1}{3}\right)
  2. B(−3,13)\left(- 3, \dfrac{1}{3}\right)
  3. C(−3,−13)\left(- 3, - \dfrac{1}{3}\right)
  4. D(3,−13)\left(3, - \dfrac{1}{3}\right)

Correct answer

C. (−3,−13)\left(- 3, - \dfrac{1}{3}\right)

Step-by-step solution

Given system of linear equations are
3x−2y+z=b3x - 2y + z = b

5x−8y+9z=35x - 8y + 9z = 3

2x+y+az=−12x + y + az = - 1

For system to have no solution,

∆ = \left|\begin{cases}3 & - 2 & 1 \\ 5 & - 8 & 9 \\ 2 & 1 & a\end{cases}\right| = 0

⇒3(−8a−9)+2(5a−18)+1(21)=0⇒ 3\left(- 8a - 9\right) + 2\left(5a - 18\right) + 1\left(21\right) = 0

⇒a=−3⇒ a = - 3

Also, {∆}_{2} = \left|\begin{cases}3 & - 2 & b \\ 5 & - 8 & 3 \\ 2 & 1 & - 1\end{cases}\right| = 3\left(5\right) + 2\left(- 11\right) + b\left(21\right) = 21b - 7

If b=13b = \dfrac{1}{3}, ∆2=0{∆}_{2} = 0

So bb must be equal to −13- \dfrac{1}{3}

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