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JEE Main 201510 AprilOnline
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2015
Date
10 April
Mode
Online
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Determinants

JEE Main 2015 · 10 April · Online · Mathematics · Determinants

The least value of the product xyz (such that x, yandz are positive...

The least value of the product xyzxyz (such that x,yandzx, y\text{and}z are positive real numbers) for which the determinant \left|x11\begin{array}{ll}x \\ 1 \\ 1\end{array}1y1\begin{array}{ll}1 \\ y \\ 1\end{array}11z\begin{array}{ll}1 \\ 1 \\ z\end{array}\right| is non-negative is

Options

  1. A−1- 1
  2. B−162- 16\sqrt{2}
  3. C−8- 8
  4. D−22- 2\sqrt{2}

Correct answer

C. −8- 8

Step-by-step solution

Since A.M≥G.MA . M \ge G . M

x+y+z3≥(xyz)13\dfrac{x + y + z}{3} \ge \left(xyz\right)\dfrac{1}{3}

x+y+z≥3(xyz)13x + y + z \ge 3\left(xyz\right)\dfrac{1}{3}

Now, \left|x11\begin{array}{ll}x \\ 1 \\ 1\end{array}1y1\begin{array}{ll}1 \\ y \\ 1\end{array}11z\begin{array}{ll}1 \\ 1 \\ z\end{array}\right| = xyz - \left(x + y + z\right) + 2</p><p>Nowdeterminantisnon−negative</p><p></p><p>Now determinant is non-negative</p><p>⇒ xyz - \left(x + y + z\right) + 2 \ge 0</p><p></p><p>⇒ xyz - \left(3\right)\left(xyz\right)\dfrac{1}{3} + 2 \ge 0</p><p>Let</p><p>Letxyz = {t}^{3}</p><p>So,</p><p>So,{t}^{3} - 3t + 2 \ge 0</p><p></p><p>⇒ \left(t + 2\right) ( {t}^{2} - 2t + 1 ) \ge 0 ⇒ \left(t + 2\right){( t - 1 )}^{2} \ge 0</p><p></p><p>⇒ t \ge - 2</p><p></p><p>⇒ {t}^{3} \ge - 8</p><p></p><p>⇒LeastvalueofLeast value ofxyz = - 8

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