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JEE Main 20149 AprilOnline
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2014
Date
9 April
Mode
Online
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Determinants

JEE Main 2014 · 9 April · Online · Mathematics · Determinants

If a, b, c are non - zero real numbers and if the system of...

If a,b,ca, b, c are non - zero real numbers and if the system of equations

\left(a - 1\right)x = y + z</p><p>(b−1)y=x+z</p><p>\left(b - 1\right)y = x + z

\left(c - 1\right)z = x + y</p><p>hasanon−trivialsolution,then</p><p>has a non - trivial solution, thenab + bc + ca$ equals :

Options

  1. A−1- 1
  2. Ba+b+ca + b + c
  3. Cabcabc
  4. D11

Correct answer

C. abcabc

Step-by-step solution

Given, (a−1)x=y+z⇒(a−1)x−y−z=0\left(a - 1\right)x = y + z ⇒ \left(a - 1\right)x - y - z = 0

\left(b - 1\right)y = z + x ⇒ - x + \left(b - 1\right)y - z = 0<br/><br/>(c−1)z=y+x=−x−y+(c−1)z=0<br /><br />\left(c - 1\right)z = y + x = - x - y + \left(c - 1\right)z = 0

For a non-trivial solution

\left|{a−1−1−1−1b−1−1−1−1c−1\begin{cases}a - 1 & - 1 & - 1 \\ - 1 & b - 1 & - 1 \\ - 1 & - 1 & c - 1\end{cases}\right| = 0<br/><br/><br /><br />⇒ \left|{1−a1111−b1111−c\begin{cases}1 - a & 1 & 1 \\ 1 & 1 - b & 1 \\ 1 & 1 & 1 - c\end{cases}\right| = 0<br/><br/><br /><br />⇒ \left(1 - a\right)\left[\left(1 - b\right)\left(1 - c\right) - 1\right] - 1\left[\left(1 - c\right) - 1\right] + \left[1 - \left(1 - b\right)\right] = 0<br/><br/><br /><br />⇒ 1 - \left(a + b + c\right) + \left(ab + bc + ca\right) - abc - 1 + \left(a + b + c\right) = 0<br/><br/><br /><br />⇒ ab + bc + ca = abc
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