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JEE Main 20139 AprilOnline
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2013
Date
9 April
Mode
Online
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Determinants

JEE Main 2013 · 9 April · Online · Mathematics · Determinants

If a, b, c are sides of a scalene triangle, then the value of |...

If a,b,ca, b, c are sides of a scalene triangle, then the value of \left|abcbcacab\begin{array}{lll}a & b & c \\ b & c & a \\ c & a & b\end{array}\right| is :

Options

  1. Anon - negative
  2. Bnegative
  3. Cpositive
  4. Dnon-positive

Correct answer

B. negative

Step-by-step solution

\begin{aligned} &\left|\begin{array}{lll} a & b & c \\ b & c & a \\ c & a & b \end{array}\right|=\left|\begin{array}{ccc} a+b+c & a+b+c & a+b+c \\ b & c & a \\ c & a & b \end{array}\right| \\ &=(a+b+c)\left|\begin{array}{lll} 1 & 1 & 1 \\ b & c & a \\ c & a & b \end{array}\right| \\ &=(a+b+c)\left|\begin{array}{ccc} 0 & 0 & 1 \\ b-c & c-a & a \\ c-a & a-b & b \end{array}\right| \\ &=(a+b+c)\left[a b+b c+c a-a^2-b^2-c^2\right] \\ &=-(a+b+c)\left[(a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(c-a)^2\right] \end{aligned}$ Since $a, b, c$ are sides of $a$ scalene triangle, therefore at least two of the $a, b, c$ will be unequal.\begin{array}{ll}\therefore \quad & (a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(c-a)^2>0 \\ & \text { Also } a+b+c>0 \\ \therefore \quad & -(a+b+c)\left[(a-b)^2+\right. \\ & \left.(b-c)^2+(c-a)^2\right] < 0\end{array}$$
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