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JEE Main 202325 JanuaryMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
25 January
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Functions

JEE Main 2023 · 25 January · Morning Shift · Mathematics · Functions

For some a, b, c ∈ ℕ , let f(x) = ax - 3 and g(x) = x ^ b + c, x ∈...

For some a,b,c∈Na, b, c \in \mathbb{N}, let f(x)=ax−3andf\left(x\right) = ax - 3 andg\left(x\right) = {x}^{b} + c, x \in \mathbb{R}.If. If{\left(fog\right)}^{- 1}\left(x\right) = \left(\dfrac{x - 7}{2}\right)\dfrac{1}{3},then(f∘g)(ac)+(g∘f)(b), then \left(f ∘ g\right)\left(ac\right) + \left(g ∘ f\right)\left(b\right) is equal to _____ .

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

Given:

f(x)=ax−3f\left(x\right) = ax - 3

g(x)=xb+c,x∈R(fog)−1(x)=(x−72)13g\left(x\right) = {x}^{b} + c, x \in \mathbb{R} {\left(fog\right)}^{- 1}\left(x\right) = \left(\dfrac{x - 7}{2}\right)\dfrac{1}{3}

Now, let

h(x)=(f∘g)(x)h\left(x\right) = \left(f ∘ g\right)\left(x\right)

⇒h−1(x)=(x−72)13⇒ {h}^{- 1}\left(x\right) = \left(\dfrac{x - 7}{2}\right)\dfrac{1}{3}

Let

y=(x−72)13y = \left(\dfrac{x - 7}{2}\right)\dfrac{1}{3}

⇒y3=(x−72)⇒ {y}^{3} = \left(\dfrac{x - 7}{2}\right)

⇒x=2y3+7⇒ x = 2{y}^{3} + 7

So, inverse of h−1(x)is{h}^{- 1}\left(x\right) is2{x}^{3} + 7i.e.,</p><p>i.e., </p><p>h\left(x\right)=fog(x)= fog \left(x\right) = 2{x}^{3} + 7</p><p>Also,</p><p></p><p>Also,</p><p>fog \left(x\right)=a(xb+c)= a \left({x}^{b} + c\right) - 3</p><p></p><p>⇒ a{x}^{b} + ac - 3 = 2{x}^{3} + 7</p><p>Oncomparing,weget</p><p></p><p>On comparing, we get</p><p>a = 2, b = 3, c = 5</p><p>So,</p><p></p><p>So,</p><p>f\left(x\right)=2x−3g(x)= 2x - 3g \left(x\right) = {x}^{3} + 5</p><p>Now,</p><p></p><p>Now,</p><p>fog \left(ac\right)=fog(10)= fog \left(10\right) = f \left(1005\right)=2007= 2007

\left(gof\right)\left(b\right) = gof\left(3\right) = g\left(3\right) = 32</p><p>Therefore,</p><p></p><p>Therefore,</p><p>fog\left(ac\right) + \left(gof\right)\left(b\right) = 2007 + 32 = 2039$

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