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JEE Main 20241 FebruaryMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2024
Date
1 February
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Hyperbola

JEE Main 2024 · 1 February · Morning Shift · Mathematics · Hyperbola

Let x ^ 2 a ^ 2 + y ^ 2 b ^ 2 = 1, a > b be an ellipse, whose...

Let x2a2+y2b2=1,a>b\dfrac{{x}^{2}}{{a}^{2}} + \dfrac{{y}^{2}}{{b}^{2}} = 1, a > b be an ellipse, whose eccentricity is 12\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}} and the length of the latus rectum is 14\sqrt{14}. Then the square of the eccentricity of x2a2−y2b2=1\dfrac{{x}^{2}}{{a}^{2}} - \dfrac{{y}^{2}}{{b}^{2}} = 1 is:

Options

  1. A33
  2. B72\dfrac{7}{2}
  3. C32\dfrac{3}{2}
  4. D52\dfrac{5}{2}

Correct answer

C. 32\dfrac{3}{2}

Step-by-step solution

Given: Length of latus rectum of ellipse is 14\sqrt{14}.

⇒2b2a=14...(i)⇒ \dfrac{2{b}^{2}}{a} = \sqrt{14} . . . \left(i\right)

Also, eccentricity is given as 12\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}

⇒12=1−b2a2⇒ \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}} = \sqrt{1 - \dfrac{{b}^{2}}{{a}^{2}}}

⇒12=1−b2a2⇒ \dfrac{1}{2} = 1 - \dfrac{{b}^{2}}{{a}^{2}}

⇒12=1−a142a2⇒ \dfrac{1}{2} = 1 - \dfrac{a\sqrt{14}}{2{a}^{2}}

⇒−12=−142a⇒ \dfrac{- 1}{2} = - \dfrac{\sqrt{14}}{2a}

⇒a=14⇒ a = \sqrt{14}

⇒a2=14,b2=7⇒ {a}^{2} = 14, {b}^{2} = 7

Now, eH=1+b2a2{e}_{H} = \sqrt{1 + \dfrac{{b}^{2}}{{a}^{2}}}

⇒eH=1+12⇒ {e}_{H} = \sqrt{1 + \dfrac{1}{2}}

⇒eH=32⇒ {e}_{H} = \sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}

⇒(eH)2=32⇒ {\left({e}_{H}\right)}^{2} = \dfrac{3}{2}

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