- Exam
- JEE Main
- Year
- 2024
- Date
- 27 January
- Shift
- Morning Shift
- Subject
- Mathematics
- Chapter
- Matrices
JEE Main 2024 · 27 January · Morning Shift · Mathematics · Matrices
Consider the matrix f(x) = [ cases x & - x & 0 x & x & 0 0 & 0 & 1...
Statement I: is the inverse of the matrix .
Statement II: .
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below
Options
- AStatement I is false but Statement II is true
- BBoth Statement I and Statement II are false
- CStatement I is true but Statement II is false
- DBoth Statement I and Statement II are true
Correct answer
D. Both Statement I and Statement II are true
Step-by-step solution
Given: f\left(x\right) = \left[\begin{cases}\cos x & - \sin x & 0 \\ \sin x & \cos x & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1\end{cases}\right]
⇒ f\left(- x\right) = \left[\begin{cases}\cos x & \sin x & 0 \\ - \sin x & \cos x & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1\end{cases}\right]
⇒ f\left(x\right) \times f\left(- x\right) = \left[\begin{cases}\cos x & - \sin x & 0 \\ \sin x & \cos x & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1\end{cases}\right]\left[\begin{cases}\cos x & \sin x & 0 \\ - \sin x & \cos x & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1\end{cases}\right]
⇒ f\left(x\right) \times f\left(- x\right) = \left[\begin{cases}1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1\end{cases}\right]
Hence statement-I is correct
Now, checking statement II
⇒ f\left(y\right) = \left[\begin{cases}\cos y & - \sin y & 0 \\ \sin y & \cos y & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1\end{cases}\right]
⇒ f\left(x\right)f\left(y\right) = \left[\begin{cases}\cos x & - \sin x & 0 \\ \sin x & \cos x & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1\end{cases}\right]\left[\begin{cases}\cos y & - \sin y & 0 \\ \sin y & \cos y & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1\end{cases}\right]
⇒ f\left(x\right)f\left(y\right) = \left[\begin{cases}\cos x \cos y - \sin x \sin y & - \cos x \sin y - \sin x \cos y & 0 \\ \sin x \cos y + \cos x \sin y & - \sin x \sin y + \cos x \cos y & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1\end{cases}\right]
⇒ f\left(x\right)f\left(y\right) = \left[\begin{cases}\cos ( x + y ) & - \sin ( x + y ) & 0 \\ \sin ( x + y ) & \cos ( x + y ) & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1\end{cases}\right]
Hence statement-II is also correct.