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JEE Main 202427 JanuaryMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2024
Date
27 January
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Matrices

JEE Main 2024 · 27 January · Morning Shift · Mathematics · Matrices

Consider the matrix f(x) = [ cases x & - x & 0 x & x & 0 0 & 0 & 1...

Consider the matrix f\left(x\right) = \left[\begin{cases}\cos x & - \sin x & 0 \\ \sin x & \cos x & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1\end{cases}\right]. Given below are two statements :
Statement I:f(−x)f ( - x ) is the inverse of the matrix f(x)f ( x ).
Statement II: f(x)f(y)=f(x+y)f ( x ) f ( y ) = f ( x + y ).
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below

Options

  1. AStatement I is false but Statement II is true
  2. BBoth Statement I and Statement II are false
  3. CStatement I is true but Statement II is false
  4. DBoth Statement I and Statement II are true

Correct answer

D. Both Statement I and Statement II are true

Step-by-step solution

Given: f\left(x\right) = \left[\begin{cases}\cos x & - \sin x & 0 \\ \sin x & \cos x & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1\end{cases}\right]

⇒ f\left(- x\right) = \left[\begin{cases}\cos x & \sin x & 0 \\ - \sin x & \cos x & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1\end{cases}\right]

⇒ f\left(x\right) \times f\left(- x\right) = \left[\begin{cases}\cos x & - \sin x & 0 \\ \sin x & \cos x & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1\end{cases}\right]\left[\begin{cases}\cos x & \sin x & 0 \\ - \sin x & \cos x & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1\end{cases}\right]

⇒ f\left(x\right) \times f\left(- x\right) = \left[\begin{cases}1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1\end{cases}\right]

⇒f(x)×f(−x)=I⇒ f\left(x\right) \times f\left(- x\right) = I

⇒f(−x)=f−1(x)⇒ f\left(- x\right) = {f}^{- 1}\left(x\right)

Hence statement-I is correct

Now, checking statement II

⇒ f\left(y\right) = \left[\begin{cases}\cos y & - \sin y & 0 \\ \sin y & \cos y & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1\end{cases}\right]

⇒ f\left(x\right)f\left(y\right) = \left[\begin{cases}\cos x & - \sin x & 0 \\ \sin x & \cos x & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1\end{cases}\right]\left[\begin{cases}\cos y & - \sin y & 0 \\ \sin y & \cos y & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1\end{cases}\right]

⇒ f\left(x\right)f\left(y\right) = \left[\begin{cases}\cos x \cos y - \sin x \sin y & - \cos x \sin y - \sin x \cos y & 0 \\ \sin x \cos y + \cos x \sin y & - \sin x \sin y + \cos x \cos y & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1\end{cases}\right]

⇒ f\left(x\right)f\left(y\right) = \left[\begin{cases}\cos ( x + y ) & - \sin ( x + y ) & 0 \\ \sin ( x + y ) & \cos ( x + y ) & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1\end{cases}\right]

⇒f(x)⋅f(y)=f(x+y)⇒ f ( x ) \cdot f ( y ) = f ( x + y )

Hence statement-II is also correct.

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