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JEE Main 20231 FebruaryEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
1 February
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Matrices

JEE Main 2023 · 1 February · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Matrices

If A = (1)/(2)[ cases 1 & 3 - 3 & 1 cases ] then,

If A = \dfrac{1}{2}\left[\begin{cases}1 & \sqrt{3} \\ - \sqrt{3} & 1\end{cases}\right] then,

Options

  1. AA30−A25=2I{A}^{30} - {A}^{25} = 2I
  2. BA30+A25+A=I{A}^{30} + {A}^{25} + A = I
  3. CA30+A25−A=I{A}^{30} + {A}^{25} - A = I
  4. DA30=A25{A}^{30} = {A}^{25}

Correct answer

C. A30+A25−A=I{A}^{30} + {A}^{25} - A = I

Step-by-step solution

Given A = \dfrac{1}{2}\left[\begin{cases}1 & \sqrt{3} \\ - \sqrt{3} & 1\end{cases}\right]

{A}^{2} = \dfrac{1}{4}\left[\begin{cases}1 & \sqrt{3} \\ - \sqrt{3} & 1\end{cases}\right]\left[\begin{cases}1 & \sqrt{3} \\ - \sqrt{3} & 1\end{cases}\right]

= \dfrac{1}{4}\left[\begin{cases}1 - 3 & 2\sqrt{3} \\ - 2\sqrt{3} & - 3 + 1\end{cases}\right]

{A}^{2} = \dfrac{1}{2}\left[\begin{cases}- 1 & \sqrt{3} \\ - \sqrt{3} & - 1\end{cases}\right]

{A}^{3} = \dfrac{1}{4}\left[\begin{cases}- 1 & \sqrt{3} \\ - \sqrt{3} & - 1\end{cases}\right]\left[\begin{cases}- 1 & \sqrt{3} \\ - \sqrt{3} & - 1\end{cases}\right]

⇒ {A}^{3} = \dfrac{1}{4}\left[\begin{cases}- 4 & 0 \\ 0 & - 4\end{cases}\right] = - \left[\begin{cases}1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1\end{cases}\right]

⇒A3=−I.....(1)⇒ {A}^{3} = - I . . . . . ( 1 )

Now from equation \left(1\right),</p><p>,</p><p>{A}^{30} = ( - I{)}^{10} = I . . . . . ( 2 )</p><p>Againfromequation(1)</p><p>Again from equation \left(1\right),

A25=(A3)8.A=(−I){A}^{25} = {\left({A}^{3}\right)}^{8} . A = {\left(- I\right)}^{8} . A</p><p></p><p>⇒ {A}^{25} = A</p><p></p><p>⇒ {A}^{25} - A = 0 . . . . . . ( 3 )</p><p>Onaddingequations(2)and(3)</p><p>On adding equations \left(2\right) and \left(3\right) we get,

A30+A25−A=I{A}^{30} + {A}^{25} - A = I

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