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JEE Main 202324 JanuaryMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
24 January
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Matrices

JEE Main 2023 · 24 January · Morning Shift · Mathematics · Matrices

If A and B are two non-zero n × n matrices such that A ^ 2 + B = A...

If AA and BB are two non-zero n×nn \times n matrices such that A2+B=A2B,{A}^{2} + B = {A}^{2}B, then

Options

  1. AAB=IAB = I
  2. BA2B=I{A}^{2}B = I
  3. CA2=IorB=I{A}^{2} = IorB = I
  4. DA2B=BA2{A}^{2}B = B{A}^{2}

Correct answer

D. A2B=BA2{A}^{2}B = B{A}^{2}

Step-by-step solution

Given:

A2B=A2+B{A}^{2}B = {A}^{2} + B

⇒A2B−A2−B+I=I⇒ {A}^{2}B - {A}^{2} - B + I = I

⇒A2(B−I)−(B−I)=I⇒ {A}^{2}\left(B - I\right) - \left(B - I\right) = I

⇒(A2−I)(B−I)=I⇒ \left({A}^{2} - I\right)\left(B - I\right) = I

⇒(A2−I)(B−I)(B−I)−1=I(B−I)−1⇒ \left({A}^{2} - I\right)\left(B - I\right){\left(B - I\right)}^{- 1} = I{\left(B - I\right)}^{- 1}

⇒(A2−I)=(B−I)−1⇒ \left({A}^{2} - I\right) = {\left(B - I\right)}^{- 1}

Also,

A2+B=A2B{A}^{2} + B = {A}^{2}B

⇒A2(B−I)=B⇒ {A}^{2}\left(B - I\right) = B

⇒A2=B(B−I)−1⇒ {A}^{2} = B{\left(B - I\right)}^{- 1}

⇒A2=B(A2−I)⇒ {A}^{2} = B\left({A}^{2} - I\right)

⇒A2=BA2−B⇒ {A}^{2} = B{A}^{2} - B

⇒A2+B=BA2⇒ {A}^{2} + B = B{A}^{2}

⇒A2B=BA2⇒ {A}^{2}B = B{A}^{2}

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