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JEE Main 202120 JulyMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2021
Date
20 July
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Matrices

JEE Main 2021 · 20 July · Morning Shift · Mathematics · Matrices

Let A = [ cases 2 & 3 a & 0 cases ], a ∈ R be written as P + Q...

Let A = \left[\begin{cases}2 & 3 \\ a & 0\end{cases}\right], a \in R be written as P+QP + Q where PP is a symmetric matrix and QQ is skew symmetric matrix. If det(Q)=9det \left(Q\right) = 9, then the modulus of the sum of all possible values of determinant of PP is equal to:

Options

  1. A3636
  2. B2424
  3. C4545
  4. D1818

Correct answer

A. 3636

Step-by-step solution

We have,

A = \left[\begin{cases}2 & 3 \\ a & 0\end{cases}\right], a \in R

Then,

{A}^{T} = \left[\begin{cases}2 & a \\ 3 & 0\end{cases}\right]

Now,

P=(A+AT2)P = \left(\dfrac{A + {A}^{T}}{2}\right)

⇒ P = \dfrac{1}{2}\left\{\left[\begin{cases}2 & 3 \\ a & 0\end{cases}\right] + \left[\begin{cases}2 & a \\ 3 & 0\end{cases}\right]\right\}

⇒ P = \left[\begin{cases}2 & \dfrac{3 + a}{2} \\ \dfrac{a + 3}{2} & 0\end{cases}\right]
And,

Q=A−AT2Q = \dfrac{A - {A}^{T}}{2}

⇒ Q = \dfrac{1}{2}\left\{\left[\begin{cases}2 & 3 \\ a & 0\end{cases}\right] - \left[\begin{cases}2 & a \\ 3 & 0\end{cases}\right]\right\}

⇒ Q = \left[\begin{cases}0 & \dfrac{3 - a}{2} \\ \dfrac{a - 3}{2} & 0\end{cases}\right]

As,

det(Q)=9det ( Q ) = 9

⇒(a−3)2=36⇒ {\left(a - 3\right)}^{2} = 36

⇒a=3±6⇒ a = 3 \pm 6

∴a=9,−3∴ a = 9, - 3

Now,

det(P)=−(3+a2)2det \left(P\right) = - {\left(\dfrac{3 + a}{2}\right)}^{2}

For a=−3,det(P)=0a = - 3, det \left(P\right) = 0

For a=9a = 9, det(P)=−(3+92)2=−36det \left(P\right) = - {\left(\dfrac{3 + 9}{2}\right)}^{2} = - 36
∴∴ Modulus of the sum of all possible values of det(P)det\left(P\right)

=∣−36∣+∣0∣=36= \left|- 36\right| + \left|0\right| = 36

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