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JEE Main 202125 FebruaryMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2021
Date
25 February
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Matrices

JEE Main 2021 · 25 February · Morning Shift · Mathematics · Matrices

If A = [ cases 0 & - ((θ)/(2)) ((θ)/(2)) & 0 cases ] and ( I _ 2 +...

If A = \left[\begin{cases}0 & - \tan \left(\dfrac{\theta}{2}\right) \\ \tan \left(\dfrac{\theta}{2}\right) & 0\end{cases}\right] and\left({I}_{2} + A\right){\left({I}_{2} - A\right)}^{- 1} = \left[{a−bba\begin{cases}a & - b \\ b & a\end{cases}\right],thenthen13(a2+b2)\left({a}^{2} + {b}^{2}\right) is equal to _____ .

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

A = \left[\begin{cases}0 & - tan\dfrac{\theta}{2} \\ tan\dfrac{\theta}{2} & 0\end{cases}\right]

⇒ I + A = \left[\begin{cases}1 & - tan\dfrac{\theta}{2} \\ tan\dfrac{\theta}{2} & 1\end{cases}\right]

⇒ I - A = \left[\begin{cases}1 & tan\dfrac{\theta}{2} \\ - tan\dfrac{\theta}{2} & 1\end{cases}\right]\left\{∴ | I - A | = \sec^{2}\theta / 2\right\}

⇒ {\left(I - A\right)}^{- 1} = \dfrac{1}{\sec^{2}\dfrac{\theta}{2}}\left[\begin{cases}1 & - tan\dfrac{\theta}{2} \\ tan\dfrac{\theta}{2} & 1\end{cases}\right]

⇒ \left(I + A\right){\left(I - A\right)}^{- 1} = \dfrac{1}{\sec^{2}\dfrac{\theta}{2}}\left[\begin{cases}1 & - tan\dfrac{\theta}{2} \\ tan\dfrac{\theta}{2} & 1\end{cases}\right]\left[\begin{cases}1 & - tan\dfrac{\theta}{2} \\ tan\dfrac{\theta}{2} & 1\end{cases}\right]

= \dfrac{1}{\sec^{2}\dfrac{\theta}{2}}\left[\begin{cases}1 - \tan^{2}\dfrac{\theta}{2} & - 2tan\dfrac{\theta}{2} \\ 2tan\dfrac{\theta}{2} & 1 - \tan^{2}\dfrac{\theta}{2}\end{cases}\right]

a=1−tan⁡2θ2sec⁡2θ2a = \dfrac{1 - \tan^{2}\dfrac{\theta}{2}}{\sec^{2}\dfrac{\theta}{2}}

b=2tanθ2sec⁡2θ2b = \dfrac{2tan\dfrac{\theta}{2}}{\sec^{2}\dfrac{\theta}{2}}

∴a2+b2=1∴ {a}^{2} + {b}^{2} = 1

∴13(a2+b2)=13∴ 13\left({a}^{2} + {b}^{2}\right) = 13

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