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JEE Main 202227 JuneEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2022
Date
27 June
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Parabola

JEE Main 2022 · 27 June · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Parabola

If the equation of the parabola, whose vertex is at (5, 4) and the...

If the equation of the parabola, whose vertex is at (5,4)\left(5, 4\right) and the directrix is 3x+y−29=03x + y - 29 = 0, is x2+ay2+bxy+cx+dy+k=0{x}^{2} + a{y}^{2} + bxy + cx + dy + k = 0, then a+b+c+d+ka + b + c + d + k is equal toIf the equation of the parabola, whose vertex is at (5, 4) and the directrix is 3x + y - 29 = 0 , is x ^ 2 + a y ^ 2 +

Options

  1. A575575
  2. B−575- 575
  3. C576576
  4. D−576- 576

Correct answer

D. −576- 576

Step-by-step solution

Given the equation of the parabola whose vertex is (5,4)andequationofdirectrixis\left(5, 4\right) and equation of directrix is3x + y - 29 = 0isis{x}^{2} + a{y}^{2} + bxy + cx + dy + e = 0</p><p>Letfocusbe(α,β)</p><p>Let focus be \left(\alpha, \beta\right)

Let equation of ZVZV which is perpendicular to 3x+y−29=03x + y - 29 = 0 be x−3y+k=0x - 3y + k = 0 and it passes through point \left(5, 4\right).So,. So,k = 7andequationofand equation ofZVbecomebecomex - 3y + 7 = 0</p><p>Nowtheintersectionof</p><p>Now the intersection of3x + y - 29 = 0 \text{ and } x - 3y + 7 = 0willbewill beZ = \left(8, 5\right)</p><p>Nowplottingthediagramweget,</p><p><imgsrc="https://cdn−question−pool.getmarks.app/pyq/jeemain/93cb329f−f8e1−4906−85ee−f88cbac96d43−image.png"style="width:250px;height:175px;"/></p><p>So,footofperpendicularfrom</p><p>Now plotting the diagram we get,</p><p><img src="https://cdn-question-pool.Quantrex.app/pyq/jee_main/93cb329f-f8e1-4906-85ee-f88cbac96d43-image.png" style="width: 250px; height: 175px;" /></p><p>So, foot of perpendicular from\left(5, 4\right)onon3x + y - 29 = 0is(8,5)is \left(8, 5\right)

Now using the midpoint formula we will find the focus of parabola⇒α+82=5,β+52=4⇒(α,β)=(2,3)⇒ \dfrac{\alpha + 8}{2} = 5, \dfrac{\beta + 5}{2} = 4 ⇒ \left(\alpha, \beta\right) = \left(2, 3\right)

∴∴ Focus is \left(2, 3\right)anddirectrixisand directrix is3x + y - 29 = 0</p><p>Applying</p><p>Applying{\left(PS\right)}^{2} = {\left(PM\right)}^{2},weget</p><p>, we get</p><p>{\left(x - 2\right)}^{2} + {\left(y - 3\right)}^{2} = \dfrac{{\left(3x + y - 29\right)}^{2}}{10}</p><p></p><p>⇒ {x}^{2} + 9{y}^{2} - 6xy + 134x - 2y - 711 = 0</p><p>Comparingwith</p><p>Comparing with{x}^{2} + a{y}^{2} + bxy + cx + dy + e = 0,weget(a+b+c+d+e)=(9−6+134−2−711)=−576, we get \left(a + b + c + d + e\right) = \left(9 - 6 + 134 - 2 - 711\right) = - 576

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