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JEE Main 202120 JulyEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2021
Date
20 July
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Properties of Triangles

JEE Main 2021 · 20 July · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Properties of Triangles

Let in a right angled triangle, the smallest angle be θ . If a...

Let in a right angled triangle, the smallest angle be θ.\theta . If a triangle formed by taking the reciprocal of its sides is also a right angled triangle, then sinθsin\theta is equal to:

Let in a right angled triangle, the smallest angle be θ . If a triangle formed by taking the reciprocal of its sides is

Options

  1. A5+14\dfrac{\sqrt{5} + 1}{4}
  2. B5−12\dfrac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}
  3. C2−12\dfrac{\sqrt{2} - 1}{2}
  4. D5−14\dfrac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{4}

Correct answer

B. 5−12\dfrac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}

Step-by-step solution

Let in a right angled triangle, the smallest angle be θ . If a triangle formed by taking the reciprocal of its sides is

Let A=θA = \theta, then B=90°−θB = 90 ° - \theta.

Hence, aa is the smallest side.

Then, in ∆ACB∆ ACB

c2=a2+b2{c}^{2} = {a}^{2} + {b}^{2}

On taking reciprocal, longest side become shortest and vice versa.

⇒1a2=1b2+1c2⇒ \dfrac{1}{{a}^{2}} = \dfrac{1}{{b}^{2}} + \dfrac{1}{{c}^{2}}

⇒b2c2a2=b2+c2...(i)⇒ \dfrac{{b}^{2}{c}^{2}}{{a}^{2}} = {b}^{2} + {c}^{2} . . . \left(i\right)

Use a=2RsinA=2Rsinθa = 2RsinA = 2Rsin\theta

b=2RsinB=2Rsin(90°−θ)=2Rcosθb = 2RsinB = 2Rsin ( 90 ° - \theta ) = 2Rcos\theta

c=2RsinC=2sin⁡90°=2Rc = 2RsinC = 2\sin 90 ° = 2R

Hence, by \left(i\right)</p><p></p><p>\dfrac{4{R}^{2}\cos^{2}\theta \cdot 4{R}^{2}}{4{R}^{2}\sin^{2}\theta} = 4{R}^{2}\cos^{2}\theta + 4{R}^{2}</p><p></p><p>⇒ \cos^{2}\theta = \sin^{2}\theta\cos^{2}\theta + \sin^{2}\theta</p><p></p><p>⇒ 1 - \sin^{2}\theta = \sin^{2}\theta\left(1 - \sin^{2}\theta\right) + \sin^{2}\theta</p><p></p><p>⇒ 1 = 3\sin^{2}\theta - \sin^{4}\theta</p><p></p><p>⇒ \sin^{4}\theta - 3\sin^{2}\theta + 1 = 0</p><p></p><p>⇒ \sin^{2}\theta = \dfrac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} = \dfrac{5 + 1 - 2\sqrt{5}}{4} = {\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}\right)}^{2}</p><p></p><p>⇒ sin\theta = \dfrac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}

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