Given:
c k = a k + b k {c}_{k} = {a}_{k} + {b}_{k} c k = a k + b k and a 1 = b 1 = 4 {a}_{1} = {b}_{1} = 4 a 1 = b 1 = 4
Also,
a 2 = 4 r 1 {a}_{2} = 4{r}_{1} a 2 = 4 r 1 and a 3 = 4 r 1 2 {a}_{3} = 4{r}_{1}^{2} a 3 = 4 r 1 2
b 2 = 4 r 2 {b}_{2} = 4{r}_{2} b 2 = 4 r 2 and b 3 = 4 r 2 2 {b}_{3} = 4{r}_{2}^{2} b 3 = 4 r 2 2
Now,
c 2 = a 2 + b 2 = 5 {c}_{2} = {a}_{2} + {b}_{2} = 5 c 2 = a 2 + b 2 = 5
⇒ 4 r 1 + 4 r 2 = 5 ⇒ 4{r}_{1} + 4{r}_{2} = 5 ⇒ 4 r 1 + 4 r 2 = 5
⇒ r 1 + r 2 = 5 4 ⇒ {r}_{1} + {r}_{2} = \dfrac{5}{4} ⇒ r 1 + r 2 = 4 5
And,
c 3 = a 3 + b 3 = 13 4 {c}_{3} = {a}_{3} + {b}_{3} = \dfrac{13}{4} c 3 = a 3 + b 3 = 4 13
⇒ r 1 2 + r 2 2 = 13 16 ⇒ {r}_{1}^{2} + {r}_{2}^{2} = \dfrac{13}{16} ⇒ r 1 2 + r 2 2 = 16 13
⇒ ( r 1 + r 2 ) 2 − 2 r 1 r 2 = 13 16 ⇒ {\left({r}_{1} + {r}_{2}\right)}^{2} - 2{r}_{1}{r}_{2} = \dfrac{13}{16} ⇒ ( r 1 + r 2 ) 2 − 2 r 1 r 2 = 16 13
⇒ 25 16 − 2 r 1 r 2 = 13 16 ⇒ \dfrac{25}{16} - 2{r}_{1}{r}_{2} = \dfrac{13}{16} ⇒ 16 25 − 2 r 1 r 2 = 16 13
⇒ 2 r 1 r 2 = 12 16 ⇒ 2{r}_{1}{r}_{2} = \dfrac{12}{16} ⇒ 2 r 1 r 2 = 16 12
⇒ r 1 r 2 = 3 8 ⇒ {r}_{1}{r}_{2} = \dfrac{3}{8} ⇒ r 1 r 2 = 8 3
⇒ 8 r 1 ( 5 4 − r 1 ) 3 ⇒ 8{r}_{1}\left(\dfrac{5}{4} - {r}_{1}\right)3 ⇒ 8 r 1 ( 4 5 − r 1 ) 3
⇒ 10 r 1 − 8 r 1 2 = 3 ⇒ 10{r}_{1} - 8{r}_{1}^{2} = 3 ⇒ 10 r 1 − 8 r 1 2 = 3
⇒ 8 r 1 2 − 10 r 1 + 3 = 0 ⇒ 8{r}_{1}^{2} - 10{r}_{1} + 3 = 0 ⇒ 8 r 1 2 − 10 r 1 + 3 = 0
⇒ r 1 = 10 ± 100 − 96 16 ⇒ {r}_{1} = \dfrac{10 \pm \sqrt{100 - 96}}{16} ⇒ r 1 = 16 10 ± 100 − 96
⇒ r 1 = 3 4 , 1 2 ⇒ {r}_{1} = \dfrac{3}{4}, \dfrac{1}{2} ⇒ r 1 = 4 3 , 2 1
⇒ r 2 = 1 2 , 3 4 ⇒ {r}_{2} = \dfrac{1}{2}, \dfrac{3}{4} ⇒ r 2 = 2 1 , 4 3
Now,
∑ k = 1 ∞ c k − ( 12 a 6 + 8 b 4 ) \mathop{∑}_{k = 1}^{\infty}{c}_{k} - \left(12{a}_{6} + 8{b}_{4}\right) ∑ k = 1 ∞ c k − ( 12 a 6 + 8 b 4 )
= ( c 1 + c 2 + c 3 + . . . . ) + [ 12 × { 4 × ( 1 2 5 ) } + 8 { 4 × ( 3 4 ) 3 } ] = \left({c}_{1} + {c}_{2} + {c}_{3} + . . . .\right) + \left[12 \times \left\{4 \times \left(\dfrac{1}{{2}^{5}}\right)\right\} + 8\left\{4 \times {\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)}^{3}\right\}\right] = ( c 1 + c 2 + c 3 + .... ) + [ 12 × { 4 × ( 2 5 1 ) } + 8 { 4 × ( 4 3 ) 3 } ]
= ( a 1 + a 2 + a 3 + . . . . ) + ( b 1 + b 2 + b 3 + . . . . ) + [ ( 3 2 ) + ( 27 2 ) ] = \left({a}_{1} + {a}_{2} + {a}_{3} + . . . .\right) + \left({b}_{1} + {b}_{2} + {b}_{3} + . . . .\right) + \left[\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right) + \left(\dfrac{27}{2}\right)\right] = ( a 1 + a 2 + a 3 + .... ) + ( b 1 + b 2 + b 3 + .... ) + [ ( 2 3 ) + ( 2 27 ) ]
= 4 1 − r 1 + 4 1 − r 2 − 15 = \dfrac{4}{1 - {r}_{1}} + \dfrac{4}{1 - {r}_{2}} - 15 = 1 − r 1 4 + 1 − r 2 4 − 15
= 24 − 15 = 9 = 24 - 15 = 9 = 24 − 15 = 9