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JEE Main 202127 JulyEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2021
Date
27 July
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Sets and Relations

JEE Main 2021 · 27 July · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Sets and Relations

Let A = \ n ∈ N ∣ n ^ 2 ≤ n + 10, 000\ , B = \ 3k + 1 ∣ k ∈ N\ and...

Let A={n∈N∣n2≤n+10,000},B={3k+1∣k∈N}A = \left\{n \in N ∣ {n}^{2} \le n + 10, 000\right\}, B = \left\{3k + 1 ∣ k \in N\right\} and C={2k∣k∈N},C = \left\{2k ∣ k \in N\right\}, then the sum of all the elements of the set A∩(B−C)A \cap \left(B - C\right) is equal to ________.

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

We have, A={n∈N∣n2≤n+10,000},B={3k+1∣k∈N}A = \left\{n \in N ∣ {n}^{2} \le n + 10, 000\right\}, B = \left\{3k + 1 ∣ k \in N\right\} and C={2k∣k∈N},C = \left\{2k ∣ k \in N\right\},

B≡{4,7,10,13,16,19,……}B ≡ \left\{4, 7, 10, 13, 16, 19, \ldots \ldots\right\}

C≡{2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16,20,……}C ≡ \left\{2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 20, \ldots \ldots\right\}

B−C≡{7,13,19,…97,…}B - C ≡ \left\{7, 13, 19, \ldots 97, \ldots\right\}

Now, n2−n≤100×100{n}^{2} - n \le 100 \times 100

⇒n(n−1)≤100×100⇒ n\left(n - 1\right) \le 100 \times 100

⇒A={1,2,…,100}⇒ A = \left\{1, 2, \ldots , 100\right\}

So, A∩(B−C)={7,13,19,…,97}A \cap \left(B - C\right) = \left\{7, 13, 19, \ldots , 97\right\}

Let Sn=7+13+19+…+97{S}_{n} = 7 + 13 + 19 + \ldots + 97

Clearly, the terms are in arithmetic progression. Here, a=7a = 7 and d=13−7=6d = 13 - 7 = 6 and l=97l = 97

⇒l=a+(n−1)d=97⇒ l = a + \left(n - 1\right)d = 97 where nn is the number of terms.

⇒7+(n−1)6=97⇒ 7 + \left(n - 1\right)6 = 97

⇒(n−1)6=90⇒ \left(n - 1\right)6 = 90

⇒(n−1)=15⇒ \left(n - 1\right) = 15

⇒n=16⇒ n = 16

Hence, sum Sn=7+13+19+…+97{S}_{n} = 7 + 13 + 19 + \ldots + 97

Sn=n2(a+l){S}_{n} = \dfrac{n}{2}\left(a + l\right)

Sn=162(7+97){S}_{n} = \dfrac{16}{2}\left(7 + 97\right)

=832.= 832 .

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