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JEE Main 20264 AprilMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2026
Date
4 April
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Three Dimensional Geometry

JEE Main 2026 · 4 April · Morning Shift · Mathematics · Three Dimensional Geometry

The square of the distance of the point (-2, -8, 6) from the line...

The square of the distance of the point (−2,−8,6)(-2, -8, 6) from the line x−11=y−12=z−1\dfrac{x-1}{1} = \dfrac{y-1}{2} = \dfrac{z}{-1} along the line x+51=y+5−1=z2\dfrac{x+5}{1} = \dfrac{y+5}{-1} = \dfrac{z}{2} is equal to:

Options

  1. A33
  2. B66
  3. C88
  4. D1212

Correct answer

B. 66

Step-by-step solution

Let the given point be P(−2,−8,6)P(-2, -8, 6).

The distance is measured along the line x+51=y+5−1=z2\dfrac{x+5}{1} = \dfrac{y+5}{-1} = \dfrac{z}{2}, which has direction ratios (1,−1,2)(1, -1, 2).

The equation of the line passing through PP and parallel to this line is:
x+21=y+8−1=z−62=λ\dfrac{x+2}{1} = \dfrac{y+8}{-1} = \dfrac{z-6}{2} = \lambda

Any point on this line can be written as Q(λ−2,−λ−8,2λ+6)Q(\lambda - 2, -\lambda - 8, 2\lambda + 6).

Since QQ lies on the line x−11=y−12=z−1\dfrac{x-1}{1} = \dfrac{y-1}{2} = \dfrac{z}{-1}, we substitute the coordinates of QQ into its equation:
λ−2−11=−λ−8−12=2λ+6−1\dfrac{\lambda - 2 - 1}{1} = \dfrac{-\lambda - 8 - 1}{2} = \dfrac{2\lambda + 6}{-1}

λ−31=−λ−92=2λ+6−1\dfrac{\lambda - 3}{1} = \dfrac{-\lambda - 9}{2} = \dfrac{2\lambda + 6}{-1}

Taking the first two parts:
2(λ−3)=−λ−92(\lambda - 3) = -\lambda - 9
2λ−6=−λ−92\lambda - 6 = -\lambda - 9
3λ=−3⇒λ=−13\lambda = -3 \Rightarrow \lambda = -1

Substituting λ=−1\lambda = -1 into the coordinates of QQ, we get:
Q(−1−2,−(−1)−8,2(−1)+6)≡Q(−3,−7,4)Q(-1 - 2, -(-1) - 8, 2(-1) + 6) \equiv Q(-3, -7, 4)

The square of the distance between P(−2,−8,6)P(-2, -8, 6) and Q(−3,−7,4)Q(-3, -7, 4) is:
PQ2=(−3−(−2))2+(−7−(−8))2+(4−6)2PQ^2 = (-3 - (-2))^2 + (-7 - (-8))^2 + (4 - 6)^2
PQ2=(−1)2+(1)2+(−2)2PQ^2 = (-1)^2 + (1)^2 + (-2)^2
PQ2=1+1+4=6PQ^2 = 1 + 1 + 4 = 6

Answer: 66
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