Quantrex Quantrex AcademyJEE · NEET · NDA PYQs with solutions Open app
JEE Main 202427 JanuaryEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2024
Date
27 January
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Three Dimensional Geometry

JEE Main 2024 · 27 January · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Three Dimensional Geometry

Let the image of the point ( 1, 0, 7 ) in the line (x)/(1) = (y -...

Let the image of the point (1,0,7)( 1, 0, 7 ) in the line x1=y−12=z−23\dfrac{x}{1} = \dfrac{y - 1}{2} = \dfrac{z - 2}{3} be the point (α,β,γ)( \alpha, \beta, \gamma ). Then which one of the following points lies on the line passing through (α,β,γ)( \alpha, \beta, \gamma ) and making angles 2π3\dfrac{2\pi}{3} and 3π4\dfrac{3\pi}{4} with y−y -axis and z−z -axis respectively and an acute angle with x−x -axis?Let the image of the point ( 1, 0, 7 ) in the line (x)/(1) = (y - 1)/(2) = (z - 2)/(3) be the point ( α, β, γ ) . Then

Options

  1. A(1,−2,1+2)( 1, - 2, 1 + \sqrt{2} )
  2. B(1,2,1−2)( 1, 2, 1 - \sqrt{2} )
  3. C(3,4,3−22)( 3, 4, 3 - 2\sqrt{2} )
  4. D(3,−4,3+22)( 3, - 4, 3 + 2\sqrt{2} )

Correct answer

C. (3,4,3−22)( 3, 4, 3 - 2\sqrt{2} )

Step-by-step solution

Given: 

L1≡x1=y−12=z−23=λ{L}_{1} ≡ \dfrac{x}{1} = \dfrac{y - 1}{2} = \dfrac{z - 2}{3} = \lambda

Let the image of the point ( 1, 0, 7 ) in the line (x)/(1) = (y - 1)/(2) = (z - 2)/(3) be the point ( α, β, γ ) . Then

⇒M(λ,1+2λ,2+3λ)⇒ M ( \lambda, 1 + 2\lambda, 2 + 3\lambda )

⇒ \overset{\to}{PM} = \left(\lambda - 1\right)\overset{^}{i} + \left(1 + 2\lambda\right)\overset{^}{j} + \left(3\lambda - 5\right)\overset{^}{k}

So, PM→\overset{\to}{PM} is perpendicular to line L1{L}_{1}

⇒PM→⋅b→=0⇒ \overset{\to}{PM} \cdot \overset{\to}{b} = 0

⇒ \overset{\to}{PM} . \overset{\to}{b} = \left[\left(\lambda - 1\right)\overset{^}{i} + \left(1 + 2\lambda\right)\overset{^}{j} + \left(3\lambda - 5\right)\overset{^}{k}\right] . \left(\overset{^}{i} + 2\overset{^}{j} + 3\overset{^}{k}\right)

⇒λ−1+4λ+2+9λ−15=0⇒ \lambda - 1 + 4\lambda + 2 + 9\lambda - 15 = 0

⇒14λ=14⇒ 14\lambda = 14

⇒λ=1⇒ \lambda = 1

⇒M=(1,3,5)⇒ M = ( 1, 3, 5 )

Now, MM is midpoint of P→\overset{\to}{P} and Q→\overset{\to}{Q}

⇒(1,3,5)≡(1+α2,0+β2,7+γ2)⇒ \left(1, 3, 5\right) ≡ \left(\dfrac{1 + \alpha}{2}, \dfrac{0 + \beta}{2}, \dfrac{7 + \gamma}{2}\right)

⇒1+α2=1,β2=3,7+γ2=5⇒ \dfrac{1 + \alpha}{2} = 1, \dfrac{\beta}{2} = 3, \dfrac{7 + \gamma}{2} = 5

⇒α=1,β=6,γ=3⇒ \alpha = 1, \beta = 6, \gamma = 3

Now, required line having direction cosine \left(l, m, n\right),wheregiven, where givenm = \cos \left(\dfrac{- 2\pi}{3}\right) = \dfrac{- 1}{2} \text{ and } n = \cos \left(\dfrac{3\pi}{4}\right) = \dfrac{- 1}{\sqrt{2}}</p><p>Also,</p><p>Also,{l}^{2} + {m}^{2} + {n}^{2} = 1</p><p></p><p>⇒ {l}^{2} + {\left(- \dfrac{1}{2}\right)}^{2} + {\left(- \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)}^{2} = 1</p><p></p><p>⇒ {l}^{2} = \dfrac{1}{4}</p><p></p><p>⇒ l = \dfrac{1}{2}</p><p>[Linemakeacuteanglewith</p><p>[Line make acute angle withx -axis]</p><p>So,theequationoflinepassingthrough(1,6,3)axis]</p><p>So, the equation of line passing through \left(1, 6, 3\right) will be given by,

\overset{\to}{r} = ( \overset{^}{i} + 6\overset{^}{j} + 3\overset{^}{k} ) + \mu\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\overset{^}{i} - \dfrac{1}{2}\overset{^}{j} - \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\overset{^}{k}\right)

Option \left(3\right)(3,4,3−22)\left(3, 4, 3 - 2\sqrt{2}\right) satisfying for μ=4\mu = 4

Practice Three Dimensional Geometry on Quantrex Academy →

More from Three Dimensional Geometry

Let P be the plane such that it contains the straight line (x-1)/(2) = (y-3)/(3) =… JEE Advanced 2026Let L be the straight line joining the points P(1, 2, -1) and Q(2, 3, 1) . Let S be the… JEE Advanced 2026Let the foot of perpendicular from the point (λ, 2, 3) on the line (x-4)/(1) = (y-9)/(2)… JEE Main 2026Let a line L_1 pass through the origin and be perpendicular to the lines L_2: r = (3+t) i… JEE Main 2026The shortest distance between the lines (x-4)/(1) = (y-3)/(2) = (z-2)/(-3) and (x+2)/(2)… JEE Main 2026Let the image of the point P(0, -5, 0) in the line (x-1)/(2) = (y)/(1) = (z+1)/(-2) be… JEE Main 2026Let the image of the point P(1, 6, a) in the line L: (x)/(1) = (y-1)/(2) = (z-a+1)/(b)… JEE Main 2026Let a line L be perpendicular to both the lines L_1: (x+1)/(3) = (y+3)/(5) = (z+5)/(7)… JEE Main 2026Let a triangle PQR be such that P and Q lie on the line (x+3)/(8) = (y-4)/(2) = (z+1)/(2)… JEE Main 2026If the distance of the point (a, 2, 5) from the image of the point (1, 2, 7) in the line… JEE Main 2026The square of the distance of the point P(5, 6, 7) from the line (x-2)/(2) = (y-5)/(3) =… JEE Main 2026The square of the distance of the point of intersection of the lines r = ( i + j - k ) +… JEE Main 2026The shortest distance between the lines r =((1)/(3) i +2 j +(8)/(3) k )+λ(2 i -5 j +6 k )… JEE Main 2026If (2α+1, α^2-3α, (α-1)/(2)) is the image of (α, 2α, 1) in the line… JEE Main 2026A line with direction ratios 1, -1, 2 intersects the lines (x)/(2) = (y)/(3) = (z+1)/(3)… JEE Main 2026The square of the distance of the point (-2, -8, 6) from the line (x-1)/(1) = (y-1)/(2) =… JEE Main 2026 Full Three Dimensional Geometry list Three Dimensional Geometry JEE Maths PYQsJEE Mathematics PYQs All JEE Main PYQs