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JEE Main 202330 JanuaryEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
30 January
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Three Dimensional Geometry

JEE Main 2023 · 30 January · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Three Dimensional Geometry

A vector → v in the first octant is inclined to the x axis at 60 °...

A vector v→\overset{\to}{v} in the first octant is inclined to the xx axis at 60°60 °, to the yy-axis at 45°45 ° and to the zz-axis at an acute angle. If a plane passing through the points \left(\sqrt{2}, - 1, 1\right) and \left(a, b, c\right), is normal to v→\overset{\to}{v}, then

Options

  1. A2a+b+c=1\sqrt{2}a + b + c = 1
  2. Ba+b+2c=1a + b + \sqrt{2}c = 1
  3. Ca+2b+c=1a + \sqrt{2b} + c = 1
  4. D2a−b+c=1\sqrt{2}a - b + c = 1

Correct answer

C. a+2b+c=1a + \sqrt{2b} + c = 1

Step-by-step solution

Direction cosines l,mandnl, mandn of given vector v→\overset{\to}{v},

l=cos⁡(60∘)=12l = \cos \left({60}^{∘}\right) = \dfrac{1}{2}

m=cos⁡(45∘)=12m = \cos \left({45}^{∘}\right) = \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}

n=cos⁡(γ)n = \cos \left(\gamma\right)

\overset{\to}{v} = \cos 60 ° \overset{^}{i} + \cos 45 ° \overset{^}{j} + cos\gamma\overset{^}{k} . . . . ( 1 )

We know,

l2+m2+n2=1{l}^{2} + {m}^{2} + {n}^{2} = 1

⇒14+12+cos⁡2γ=1(γ→⇒ \dfrac{1}{4} + \dfrac{1}{2} + \cos^{2}\gamma = 1 ( \gamma \toAcute))

⇒cosγ=12⇒ cos\gamma = \dfrac{1}{2}

⇒γ=60°⇒ \gamma = 60 °

Equation of plane is 12(x−2)+12(y+1)+12\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x - \sqrt{2}\right) + \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(y + 1\right) + \dfrac{1}{2}\left(z - 1\right) = 0</p><p></p><p>⇒ \dfrac{x}{2} + \dfrac{y}{\sqrt{2}} + \dfrac{z}{2} = \dfrac{1}{2}</p><p></p><p>⇒ x + \sqrt{2}y + z = 1</p><p>(a,b,c)</p><p>\left(a, b, c\right) lies on it,

⇒a+2b+c=1⇒ a + \sqrt{2}b + c = 1

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