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JEE Main 202427 JanuaryMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2024
Date
27 January
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Trigonometric Equations

JEE Main 2024 · 27 January · Morning Shift · Mathematics · Trigonometric Equations

Let the set of all a ∈ R such that the equation 2x + asinx = 2a - 7...

Let the set of all a∈Ra \in R such that the equation cos⁡2x+asinx=2a−7\cos 2x + asinx = 2a - 7 has a solution be [p,q][ p, q ] and r=tan⁡9°−tan⁡27°−1cot⁡63°+tan⁡81°r = \tan 9 ° - \tan 27 ° - \dfrac{1}{\cot 63 °} + \tan 81 °, then pqrpqr is equal to ________.

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

Given: cos⁡2x+a⋅sin⁡x=2a−7\cos 2x + a \cdot \sin x = 2a - 7

⇒1−2sin⁡2x+a×sin⁡x=2a−7⇒ 1 - 2\sin^{2}x + a \times \sin x = 2a - 7

⇒a×sin⁡x−2a=−8+2sin⁡2x⇒ a \times \sin x - 2a = - 8 + 2\sin^{2}x

⇒a(sin⁡x−2)=2(sin⁡2x−4)⇒ a\left(\sin x - 2\right) = 2\left(\sin^{2}x - 4\right)

⇒a(sin⁡x−2)=2(sin⁡x−2)(sin⁡x+2)⇒ a ( \sin x - 2 ) = 2 ( \sin x - 2 ) ( \sin x + 2 )

⇒sin⁡x=2[Not possible],a=2(sin⁡x+2)⇒ \sin x = 2\left[\text{Not possible}\right], a = 2 ( \sin x + 2 )

We know that, −1≤sin⁡x≤1- 1 \le \sin x \le 1

⇒a∈[2,6]⇒ a \in [ 2, 6 ]

⇒p=2,q=6⇒ p = 2, q = 6

Now, r=tan9°+cot9°−tan27°−cot27°r = tan{9}^{°} + cot{9}^{°} - tan{27}^{°} - cot{27}^{°}

⇒r=cos⁡29°+sin⁡29°sin9°⋅cos9°−cos⁡227°+sin⁡227°sin27°⋅cos27°⇒ r = \dfrac{\cos^{2}{9}^{°} + \sin^{2}{9}^{°}}{sin{9}^{°} \cdot cos{9}^{°}} - \dfrac{\cos^{2}{27}^{°} + \sin^{2}{27}^{°}}{sin{27}^{°} \cdot cos{27}^{°}}

⇒r=1sin9°⋅cos9°−1sin27°⋅cos27°⇒ r = \dfrac{1}{sin{9}^{°} \cdot cos{9}^{°}} - \dfrac{1}{sin{27}^{°} \cdot cos{27}^{°}}

⇒r=22×sin9°⋅cos9°−22×sin27°⋅cos27°⇒ r = \dfrac{2}{2 \times sin{9}^{°} \cdot cos{9}^{°}} - \dfrac{2}{2 \times sin{27}^{°} \cdot cos{27}^{°}}

⇒r=2sin18°−2sin54°⇒ r = \dfrac{2}{sin{18}^{°}} - \dfrac{2}{sin{54}^{°}}

⇒r=2[45−1−45+1]⇒ r = 2\left[\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{5} - 1} - \dfrac{4}{\sqrt{5} + 1}\right]

⇒r=8[5+1−5+15−1]⇒ r = 8\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{5} + 1 - \sqrt{5} + 1}{5 - 1}\right]

⇒r=8(24)⇒ r = 8\left(\dfrac{2}{4}\right)

⇒r=4⇒ r = 4

⇒p⋅q⋅r=2×6×4⇒ p \cdot q \cdot r = 2 \times 6 \times 4

⇒p⋅q⋅r=48⇒ p \cdot q \cdot r = 48

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