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JEE Main 20211 SeptemberEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2021
Date
1 September
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Trigonometric Equations

JEE Main 2021 · 1 September · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Trigonometric Equations

If n is the number of solutions of the equation 2 x(4 ((π)/(4) + x)...

If nisthenumberofsolutionsoftheequationn is the number of solutions of the equation2\cos x\left(4\sin \left(\dfrac{\pi}{4} + x\right)\sin \left(\dfrac{\pi}{4} - x\right) - 1\right) = 1, x \in \left[0, \pi\right] and Sisthesumofallthesesolutions,thentheorderedpair(n,S)is the sum of all these solutions, then the ordered pair \left(n, S\right) is :

Options

  1. A(2,8π9)\left(2, \dfrac{8\pi}{9}\right)
  2. B(3,13π9)\left(3, \dfrac{13\pi}{9}\right)
  3. C(2,2π3)\left(2, \dfrac{2\pi}{3}\right)
  4. D(3,5π3)\left(3, \dfrac{5\pi}{3}\right)

Correct answer

B. (3,13π9)\left(3, \dfrac{13\pi}{9}\right)

Step-by-step solution

2cos⁡x(4sin⁡(π4+x)sin⁡(π4−x)−1)=12\cos x\left(4\sin \left(\dfrac{\pi}{4} + x\right)\sin \left(\dfrac{\pi}{4} - x\right) - 1\right) = 1

⇒2cos⁡x(2cos⁡(2x)−2cos⁡(π2)−1)=1⇒ 2\cos x\left(2\cos \left(2x\right) - 2\cos \left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right) - 1\right) = 1

⇒2cos⁡x(2.(2cos⁡2x−1)−1)=1⇒ 2\cos x\left(2 . \left(2\cos^{2}x - 1\right) - 1\right) = 1

⇒2cos⁡x(4cos⁡2x−3)=1⇒ 2\cos x\left(4\cos^{2}x - 3\right) = 1

⇒4cos⁡3x−3cos⁡x=12⇒ 4\cos^{3}x - 3\cos x = \dfrac{1}{2}

⇒cos⁡3x=12⇒ \cos 3x = \dfrac{1}{2}

⇒3x=π3,5π3,7π3⇒ 3x = \dfrac{\pi}{3}, \dfrac{5\pi}{3}, \dfrac{7\pi}{3}

⇒x=π9,5π9,7π9⇒ x = \dfrac{\pi}{9}, \dfrac{5\pi}{9}, \dfrac{7\pi}{9}

No. of solutions =n=3= n = 3

Sum of solutions =S=π9+5π9+7π9=13π9= S = \dfrac{\pi}{9} + \dfrac{5\pi}{9} + \dfrac{7\pi}{9} = \dfrac{13\pi}{9}

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