JEE Main 2021 · 27 July · Morning Shift · Mathematics · Trigonometric Ratios & Identities
C. −23- 23−23
sinθ+cosθ=12sin\theta + cos\theta = \dfrac{1}{2}sinθ+cosθ=21
sin2θ+cos2θ+2sinθcosθ=14⇒sin2θ=−34\sin^{2}\theta + \cos^{2}\theta + 2sin\theta cos\theta = \dfrac{1}{4} ⇒ \sin 2\theta = - \dfrac{3}{4}sin2θ+cos2θ+2sinθcosθ=41⇒sin2θ=−43
Now:
cos4θ=1−2sin22θ\cos 4\theta = 1 - 2\sin^{2}2\thetacos4θ=1−2sin22θ
=1−2(−34)2= 1 - 2{\left(- \dfrac{3}{4}\right)}^{2}=1−2(−43)2
=1−2×916=−18= 1 - 2 \times \dfrac{9}{16} = - \dfrac{1}{8}=1−2×169=−81
And sin6θ=3sin2θ−4sin32θ\sin 6\theta = 3\sin 2\theta - 4\sin^{3}2\thetasin6θ=3sin2θ−4sin32θ
=(3−4sin22θ)⋅sin2θ= \left(3 - 4\sin^{2}2\theta\right) \cdot \sin 2\theta=(3−4sin22θ)⋅sin2θ
=[3−4(916)]⋅(−34)= \left[3 - 4\left(\dfrac{9}{16}\right)\right] \cdot \left(- \dfrac{3}{4}\right)=[3−4(169)]⋅(−43)
=[34]×(−34)=−916= \left[\dfrac{3}{4}\right] \times \left(- \dfrac{3}{4}\right) = - \dfrac{9}{16}=[43]×(−43)=−169
So, 16[sin2θ+cos4θ+sin6θ]16\left[\sin 2\theta + \cos 4\theta + \sin 6\theta\right]16[sin2θ+cos4θ+sin6θ]
=16(−34−18−916)=−23= 16\left(- \dfrac{3}{4} - \dfrac{1}{8} - \dfrac{9}{16}\right) = - 23=16(−43−81−169)=−23