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JEE Main 202127 JulyMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2021
Date
27 July
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Trigonometric Ratios & Identities

JEE Main 2021 · 27 July · Morning Shift · Mathematics · Trigonometric Ratios & Identities

If sinθ + cosθ = (1)/(2), then 16 (sin (2θ) + (4θ) + (6θ)) is equal...

If sinθ+cosθ=12,sin\theta + cos\theta = \dfrac{1}{2}, then 1616\left(sin\left(2\theta\right) + \cos \left(4\theta\right) + \sin \left(6\theta\right)\right) is equal to:

Options

  1. A2323
  2. B−27- 27
  3. C−23- 23
  4. D2727

Correct answer

C. −23- 23

Step-by-step solution

sinθ+cosθ=12sin\theta + cos\theta = \dfrac{1}{2}

sin⁡2θ+cos⁡2θ+2sinθcosθ=14⇒sin⁡2θ=−34\sin^{2}\theta + \cos^{2}\theta + 2sin\theta cos\theta = \dfrac{1}{4} ⇒ \sin 2\theta = - \dfrac{3}{4}

Now:

cos⁡4θ=1−2sin⁡22θ\cos 4\theta = 1 - 2\sin^{2}2\theta

=1−2(−34)2= 1 - 2{\left(- \dfrac{3}{4}\right)}^{2}

=1−2×916=−18= 1 - 2 \times \dfrac{9}{16} = - \dfrac{1}{8}

And sin⁡6θ=3sin⁡2θ−4sin⁡32θ\sin 6\theta = 3\sin 2\theta - 4\sin^{3}2\theta

=(3−4sin⁡22θ)⋅sin⁡2θ= \left(3 - 4\sin^{2}2\theta\right) \cdot \sin 2\theta

=[3−4(916)]⋅(−34)= \left[3 - 4\left(\dfrac{9}{16}\right)\right] \cdot \left(- \dfrac{3}{4}\right)

=[34]×(−34)=−916= \left[\dfrac{3}{4}\right] \times \left(- \dfrac{3}{4}\right) = - \dfrac{9}{16}

So, 16[sin⁡2θ+cos⁡4θ+sin⁡6θ]16\left[\sin 2\theta + \cos 4\theta + \sin 6\theta\right]

=16(−34−18−916)=−23= 16\left(- \dfrac{3}{4} - \dfrac{1}{8} - \dfrac{9}{16}\right) = - 23

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