Let the given expression be
α. First, we simplify the angles in the product.
cos(1127π)=cos(2π+115π)=cos(115π)cos(1181π)=cos(7π+114π)=−cos(114π)=cos(π−114π)=cos(117π)Thus, the angles are
11π,113π,115π,117π,119π, which can be written as
θk=11(2k−1)π for
k=1,2,3,4,5.
The expression becomes:
α=∏k=15(1−2cosθk)Using the trigonometric identity
1−2cosθ=1−2(2cos2(θ/2)−1)=3−4cos2(θ/2).
Multiplying and dividing by
cos(θ/2), we get:
1−2cosθ=cos(θ/2)3cos(θ/2)−4cos3(θ/2)=−cos(θ/2)cos(3θ/2)Applying this identity to the product:
α=∏k=15(−cos(θk/2)cos(3θk/2))=(−1)5∏k=15cos(θk/2)∏k=15cos(3θk/2)The terms in the denominator are
cos(22π),cos(223π),cos(225π),cos(227π),cos(229π).
The terms in the numerator are
cos(223π),cos(229π),cos(2215π),cos(2221π),cos(2227π).
We can simplify the larger angles in the numerator:
cos(2215π)=cos(π−227π)=−cos(227π)cos(2221π)=cos(π−22π)=−cos(22π)cos(2227π)=cos(π+225π)=−cos(225π)Substituting these back into the numerator product:
∏k=15cos(3θk/2)=cos(223π)cos(229π)(−cos(227π))(−cos(22π))(−cos(225π))∏k=15cos(3θk/2)=−[cos(22π)cos(223π)cos(225π)cos(227π)cos(229π)]Notice that the term in the brackets is exactly the denominator product. Therefore, the ratio of the numerator product to the denominator product is
−1.
α=(−1)5×(−1)=(−1)×(−1)=1We need to find the value of
5−α2:
5−(1)2=5−1=4Answer:
4