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JEE Main 201912 AprilMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2019
Date
12 April
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Trigonometric Ratios & Identities

JEE Main 2019 · 12 April · Morning Shift · Mathematics · Trigonometric Ratios & Identities

The equation y = x (x + 2) - ^ 2 ( x + 1 ) represents a straight...

The equation y=sin⁡xsin⁡(x+2)−sin⁡2(x+1)y = \sin x \sin \left(x + 2\right) - \sin^{2} ( x + 1 ) represents a straight line lying in:

Options

  1. Afirst, third and fourth quadrants
  2. Bsecond and third quadrants only
  3. Cfirst, second and fourth quadrants
  4. Dthird and fourth quadrants only

Correct answer

D. third and fourth quadrants only

Step-by-step solution

y = \sin ( x + 2 )sin x - \sin^{2} \left(x + 1\right)<br/><br />= \dfrac{1}{2}\left[2\sin \left(x + 2\right)sin x - 2\sin^{2} \left(x + 1\right)\right]</p><p>[∵2sinAsinB=cos⁡(A−B)−cos⁡(A+B) and cos⁡2A=1−2sin⁡2A]</p><p>\left[∵ 2sin Asin B = \cos \left(A - B\right) - \cos \left(A + B\right) \text{ and } \cos 2A = 1 - 2\sin^{2} A\right]
=12[cos⁡(x+2−x)−cos⁡(2x+2)−(1−cos⁡2(x+1))]= \dfrac{1}{2}\left[\cos \left(x + 2 - x\right) - \cos \left(2x + 2\right) - \left(1 - \cos 2\left(x + 1\right)\right)\right]
=12[cos⁡2−cos⁡(2x+2)−1+cos⁡(2x+2)]= \dfrac{1}{2}\left[\cos 2 - \cos \left(2x + 2\right) - 1 + \cos \left(2x + 2\right)\right]
=12[1−cos⁡2]=−122sin⁡21= \dfrac{1}{2}\left[1 - \cos 2\right] = - \dfrac{1}{2}2\sin^{2} 1
=−sin⁡21(= - \sin^{2} 1 ( constant and negative ))

Hence, the straight line lies in the third and fourth quadrants only.

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