Quantrex Quantrex AcademyJEE · NEET · NDA PYQs with solutions Open app
JEE Main 20245 AprilMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2024
Date
5 April
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Capacitance

JEE Main 2024 · 5 April · Morning Shift · Physics · Capacitance

Three capacitors of capacitances 25 μ F, 30 μ F and 45 μ F are...

Three capacitors of capacitances 25μF,30μF25 \mu \mathrm{F}, 30 \mu \mathrm{F} and 45μF45 \mu \mathrm{F} are connected in parallel to a supply of 100 V100 \mathrm{~V}. Energy stored in the above combination is E. When these capacitors are connected in series to the same supply, the stored energy is 9xE\frac{9}{x} \mathrm{E}. The value of xx is _____.

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

In parallel combination : Potential difference is same across all  Energy =12(C1+C2+C3)V2=12(25+30+45)×(100)2×10−6=0.5=E\begin{aligned} & \text{ Energy }=\frac{1}{2}\left(\mathrm{C}_1+\mathrm{C}_2+\mathrm{C}_3\right) \mathrm{V}^2 \\ & =\frac{1}{2}(25+30+45) \times(100)^2 \times 10^{-6}=0.5=\mathrm{E} \end{aligned} In series combination: Charge is same on all. 1Cequ =1C1+1C2+1C3=125+130+1451Cequ =(18+15+10)450=43450⇒Cequ =45043 Energy =Q22C1+Q22C2+Q22C3=Q22[1C1+1C2+1C3](V×Cequ )22×1Cequ =V2Cequ 2(100)22×45043×10−6⇒4.586=9xE=9x×0.5⇒x=86\begin{aligned} & \frac{1}{\mathrm{C}_{\text{equ }}}=\frac{1}{\mathrm{C}_1}+\frac{1}{\mathrm{C}_2}+\frac{1}{\mathrm{C}_3}=\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{45} \\ & \frac{1}{\mathrm{C}_{\text{equ }}}=\frac{(18+15+10)}{450}=\frac{43}{450} \Rightarrow \mathrm{C}_{\text{equ }}=\frac{450}{43} \\ & \text{ Energy }=\frac{\mathrm{Q}^2}{2 \mathrm{C}_1}+\frac{\mathrm{Q}^2}{2 \mathrm{C}_2}+\frac{\mathrm{Q}^2}{2 \mathrm{C}_3} \\ & =\frac{\mathrm{Q}^2}{2}\left[\frac{1}{\mathrm{C}_1}+\frac{1}{\mathrm{C}_2}+\frac{1}{\mathrm{C}_3}\right] \\ & \frac{\left(\mathrm{V} \times \mathrm{C}_{\text{equ }}\right)^2}{2} \times \frac{1}{\mathrm{C}_{\text{equ }}}=\frac{\mathrm{V}^2 \mathrm{C}_{\text{equ }}}{2} \\ & \frac{(100)^2}{2} \times \frac{450}{43} \times 10^{-6} \\ & \Rightarrow \frac{4.5}{86}=\frac{9}{\mathrm{x}} \mathrm{E}=\frac{9}{\mathrm{x}} \times 0.5 \Rightarrow \mathrm{x}=86 \end{aligned}
Practice Capacitance on Quantrex Academy →

More from Capacitance

Passage: A container of height 2 m, length 2 m and breadth 1 m is made of insulating… JEE Advanced 2026A parallel plate capacitor is having separation between plates 0.885 mm. It has a… JEE Main 2026A sphere of capacitance 100 pF is charged to a potential of 100 V. Another identical… JEE Main 2026From the circuit given below, the capacitance between terminals A and B shown in the… JEE Main 2026A parallel plate air capacitor is connected to a battery. The plates are pulled apart at… JEE Main 2026Consider a circuit consisting of a capacitor ( 20\ μ F), resistor ( 100\ Ω ) and two… JEE Main 2026The dimensional formula of (1)/(2)ε_0 E^2 ( ε_0 = permittivity of vacuum and E = electric… JEE Main 2026A parallel plate air capacitor has a capacitance C . When it is half filled as show in… JEE Main 2026 Full Capacitance list All JEE Main PYQs