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JEE Main 202331 JanuaryEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
31 January
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Capacitance

JEE Main 2023 · 31 January · Evening Shift · Physics · Capacitance

Two parallel plate capacitors C _ 1 and C _ 2 each having...

Two parallel plate capacitors C1{C}_{1} and C2{C}_{2} each having capacitance of 10μF10\mu F are individually charged by a 100V100V D.C. source. Capacitor C1{C}_{1} is kept connected to the source and a dielectric slab is inserted between it plates. Capacitor C2{C}_{2} is disconnected from the source and then a dielectric slab is inserted in it. Afterwards the capacitor C1{C}_{1} is also disconnected from the source and the two capacitors are finally connected in parallel combination. The common potential of the combination will be _____ VV.

(Assuming Dielectric constant =10= 10)

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

As source is connected in the process therefore, additional charge will be provided. Therefore, charge on C1=K(CV){C}_{1} = K\left(CV\right).

Since source is disconnected, so its charge will remain the same. Then, charge on C2=CV{C}_{2} = CV.

New capacitance in both cases will become, KCKC.

When they are connected in parallel charge will be equally divided so charge on one capacitor is q=(K+12)CVq = \left(\dfrac{K + 1}{2}\right)CV.

So common potential,

V′=qKC=K+12KV=55V{V}^{'} = \dfrac{q}{KC} = \dfrac{K + 1}{2K}V = 55V.

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