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JEE Main 202229 JuneEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2022
Date
29 June
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Capacitance

JEE Main 2022 · 29 June · Evening Shift · Physics · Capacitance

The displacement current of 4 . 425μ A is developed in the space...

The displacement current of 4.425μA4 . 425\mu A is developed in the space between the plates of parallel plate capacitor when voltage is changing at a rate of 106Vs−1{10}^{6}V{s}^{- 1}. The area of each plate of the capacitor is 40cm240{cm}^{2}. The distance between each plate of the capacitor is x×10−3mx \times {10}^{- 3}m. The value of xx is ,
(Permittivity of free space, ε0=8.85×10−12C2N−1m−2{ε}_{0} = 8 . 85 \times {10}^{- 12}{C}^{2}{N}^{- 1}{m}^{- 2}) _______

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

Displacement current is given by id={i}_{d} =ε0dϕEdt\dfrac{{ε}_{0} d {ϕ}_{E}}{d t}

Or id=ε0ddt(EA){i}_{d} = \dfrac{{ε}_{0} d}{d t}\left(EA\right), where E=qAε0E = \dfrac{q}{A{ε}_{0}}

Or id=ε0ddt(qAAε0)=dqdt=ddt(CV){i}_{d} = {ε}_{0}\dfrac{d}{d t}\left(\dfrac{qA}{A{ε}_{0}}\right) = \dfrac{d q}{d t} = \dfrac{d}{d t}\left(CV\right)

Or id=CdVdt=ε0AddVdt{i}_{d} = C\dfrac{d V}{d t} = \dfrac{{ε}_{0}A}{d}\dfrac{d V}{d t}

Putting the values, we have

4.425×10−6=8.85×10−12×40×10−4×106d4 . 425 \times {10}^{- 6} = \dfrac{8 . 85 \times {10}^{- 12} \times 40 \times {10}^{- 4} \times {10}^{6}}{d}

d=2×10−6×10−4×106×40d = 2 \times {10}^{- 6} \times {10}^{- 4} \times {10}^{6} \times 40

d=80×10−4=8×10−3md = 80 \times {10}^{- 4} = 8 \times {10}^{- 3}m

Hence, value of x=8x = 8.

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