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JEE Main 202226 JuneMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2022
Date
26 June
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Capacitance

JEE Main 2022 · 26 June · Morning Shift · Physics · Capacitance

Two capacitors having capacitance C _ 1 and C _ 2 respectively are...

Two capacitors having capacitance C1{C}_{1} and C2{C}_{2} respectively are connected as shown in figure. Initially, capacitor C1{C}_{1} is charged to a potential difference VV volt by a battery. The battery is then removed and the charged capacitor C1{C}_{1} is now connected to uncharged capacitor C2{C}_{2} by closing the switch SS. The amount of charge on the capacitor C2{C}_{2}, after equilibrium, is

Two capacitors having capacitance C _ 1 and C _ 2 respectively are connected as shown in figure. Initially, capacitor C

Options

  1. AC1C2(C1+C2)V\dfrac{{C}_{1}{C}_{2}}{\left({C}_{1} + {C}_{2}\right)}V
  2. B(C1+C2)C1C2V\dfrac{\left({C}_{1} + {C}_{2}\right)}{{C}_{1}{C}_{2}}V
  3. C(C1+C2)V\left({C}_{1} + {C}_{2}\right)V
  4. D(C1−C2)V\left({C}_{1} - {C}_{2}\right)V

Correct answer

A. C1C2(C1+C2)V\dfrac{{C}_{1}{C}_{2}}{\left({C}_{1} + {C}_{2}\right)}V

Step-by-step solution

The initial charge on the capacitor C1{C}_{1} will be Q=C1VQ = {C}_{1}V. If after closing the switch the charge flown through the circuit is qq, the charge on C2{C}_{2} will be qq and C1{C}_{1} will be Q−qQ - q. The potential across the capacitors will be same. Hence,

Q−qC1=qC2⇒q=C2QC1+C2⇒q=C1C2C1+C2V\dfrac{Q - q}{{C}_{1}} = \dfrac{q}{{C}_{2}} ⇒ q = \dfrac{{C}_{2}Q}{{C}_{1} + {C}_{2}} ⇒ q = \dfrac{{C}_{1}{C}_{2}}{{C}_{1} + {C}_{2}}V

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