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JEE Main 202131 AugustEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2021
Date
31 August
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Capacitance

JEE Main 2021 · 31 August · Evening Shift · Physics · Capacitance

A parallel plate capacitor of capacitance 200 is connected to a...

A parallel plate capacitor of capacitance 200\muF200\muF is connected to a battery of 200V.200V . A dielectric slab of dielectric constant 22 is now inserted into the space between plates of capacitor while the battery remain connected. The change in the electrostatic energy in the capacitor will be __________ J.J .

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

Initially
C=200\muFC = 200\muF
Ei=12CV2=12×(200×10−6)×(200)2{E}_{i} = \dfrac{1}{2}C{V}^{2} = \dfrac{1}{2} \times \left(200 \times {10}^{- 6}\right) \times {\left(200\right)}^{2}
Finally
C′=KC=400\muF{C}^{'} = KC = 400\muF
Ef=12C′V2=12×(400×10−6)×(200)2{E}_{f} = \dfrac{1}{2}{C}^{'}{V}^{2} = \dfrac{1}{2} \times \left(400 \times {10}^{- 6}\right) \times ( 200{)}^{2}
ΔE=12×[(400−200)×10−6]×4×104=4J\Delta E = \dfrac{1}{2} \times \left[\left(400 - 200\right) \times {10}^{- 6}\right] \times 4 \times {10}^{4} = 4J
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