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JEE Main 202118 MarchMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2021
Date
18 March
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Capacitance

JEE Main 2021 · 18 March · Morning Shift · Physics · Capacitance

A parallel plate capacitor has plate area 100 m ^ 2 and plate...

A parallel plate capacitor has plate area 100m2100{m}^{2} and plate separation of 10m.10m . The space between the plates is filled up to a thickness 5m5m with a material of dielectric constant of 10.10 . The resultant capacitance of the system is xpF.xpF . The value of ε0=8.85×10−12Fm−1{ε}_{0} = 8 . 85 \times {10}^{- 12}F{m}^{- 1}. The value of xx to the nearest integer is ______.A parallel plate capacitor has plate area 100 m ^ 2 and plate separation of 10m . The space between the plates is

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

A parallel plate capacitor has plate area 100 m ^ 2 and plate separation of 10m . The space between the plates is

Here, Plate areaA=100m2A = 100{m}^{2}
Using, Capacity of parallel plate capacitor is,

C=kε0AdC = \dfrac{k{ε}_{0}A}{d}; where dd is separation between the plates and kk is dielectric constant.

The capacitance with dielectric will be,
C1=10ϵ0(100)5{C}_{1} = \dfrac{10{ϵ}_{0} ( 100 )}{5}
=200ϵ0= 200{ϵ}_{0}

The capacitance without dielectric or air will be,
C2=ϵ0(100)5=20ϵ0{C}_{2} = \dfrac{{ϵ}_{0} ( 100 )}{5} = 20{ϵ}_{0}
C1 and C2{C}_{1} \text{ and } {C}_{2} are in series so,

Ceqv.=C1C2C1+C2{C}_{\text{eqv.}} = \dfrac{{C}_{1}{C}_{2}}{{C}_{1} + {C}_{2}}

=4000ϵ0220= \dfrac{4000{ϵ}_{0}}{220}
=160.9×10−12≃161pF= 160 . 9 \times {10}^{- 12} ≃ 161pF

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