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JEE Main 20172 April
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2017
Date
2 April
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Capacitance

JEE Main 2017 · 2 April · Physics · Capacitance

A capacitance of 2μ F is required in an electrical circuit across a...

A capacitance of 2μF2\mu F is required in an electrical circuit across a potential difference of 1.0kV1\text{.}0kV. A large number of 1\muF1\muF capacitors are available which can withstand a potential difference of not more than 300V300V. The minimum number of capacitors required to achieve this is:A capacitance of 2μ F is required in an electrical circuit across a potential difference of 1.0kV . A large number of 1

Options

  1. A3232
  2. B22
  3. C1616
  4. D2424

Correct answer

A. 3232

Step-by-step solution

A capacitance of 2μ F is required in an electrical circuit across a potential difference of 1.0kV . A large number of 1
Let us assume that we connect nn(whole number) capacitors in series such that the potential difference across the combination is 1000V1000V. This means the potential difference across each capacitor is

Vcapacitor=1000nV≤300V{V}_{capacitor} = \dfrac{1000}{n}V \le 300V

n⩾1000300=3.333n ⩾ \dfrac{1000}{300} = 3 . 333.

{n}_\min = 4

This means we need to connect at least 44 capacitors in series to make sure that the potential across each one is less than 300V300V.

Ceq=mnC=2μF{C}_{eq} = \dfrac{m}{n}C = 2\mu F

m4=2⇒m=8\dfrac{m}{4} = 2 ⇒ m = 8

∴∴ Minimum no. of capacitors =8×4=32= 8 \times 4 = 32

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