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JEE Main 202224 JuneEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2022
Date
24 June
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Communication System

JEE Main 2022 · 24 June · Evening Shift · Physics · Communication System

An antenna is placed in a dielectric medium of dielectric constant...

An antenna is placed in a dielectric medium of dielectric constant 6.256 . 25. If the maximum size of that antenna is 5.0mm5 . 0mm, it can radiate a signal of minimum frequency of _____ GHzGHz.

(Given μr=1{\mu}_{r} = 1 for dielectric medium)

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

We know that, refractive index is related to velocity as n=cvn = \dfrac{c}{v}.

Here, n=εrμr=(6.25)(1)=2.5n = \sqrt{{ε}_{r}{\mu}_{r}} = \sqrt{\left(6 . 25\right)\left(1\right)} = 2 . 5

Since, effective length of antenna l>λ4⇒l>v4fl > \dfrac{\lambda}{4} ⇒ l > \dfrac{v}{4f}

So, f>v4l=c4l(2.5)=3×1082.5×4×5×10−3=6×109Hz=6GHzf > \dfrac{v}{4l} = \dfrac{c}{4l\left(2 . 5\right)} = \dfrac{3 \times {10}^{8}}{2 . 5 \times 4 \times 5 \times {10}^{- 3}} = 6 \times {10}^{9}Hz = 6GHz.

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