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JEE Main 202224 JuneMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2022
Date
24 June
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Communication System

JEE Main 2022 · 24 June · Morning Shift · Physics · Communication System

A baseband signal of 3 . 5MHz frequency is modulated with a carrier...

A baseband signal of 3.5MHz3 . 5MHz frequency is modulated with a carrier signal of 3.5GHz3 . 5GHz frequency using amplitude modulation method. What should be the minimum size of antenna required to transmit the modulated signal ?

Options

  1. A42.8m42 . 8m
  2. B42.8mm42 . 8mm
  3. C21.4mm21 . 4mm
  4. D21.4m21 . 4m

Correct answer

C. 21.4mm21 . 4mm

Step-by-step solution

The wavelength of the carrier wave is,

λc=cνc=3×1083.5×109=335m{\lambda}_{c} = \dfrac{c}{{ν}_{c}} = \dfrac{3 \times {10}^{8}}{3 . 5 \times {10}^{9}} = \dfrac{3}{35}m.

The minimum size of the antenna required is 14th\dfrac{1}{4}th of the wavelength of the carrier. Therefore,

l=14×335=21.4mml = \dfrac{1}{4} \times \dfrac{3}{35} = 21 . 4mm

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