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JEE Main 202623 JanuaryMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2026
Date
23 January
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Current Electricity

JEE Main 2026 · 23 January · Morning Shift · Physics · Current Electricity

A wire of uniform resistance λ / m is bent into a circle of radius...

A wire of uniform resistance λΩ/m\lambda \Omega / \mathrm{m} is bent into a circle of radius rr and another piece of wire with length 2r2 r is connected between points AA and B(AOB)B(A O B) as shown in figure. The equivalent resistance between points AA and BB is ____\_\_\_\_ Ω\Omega.
A wire of uniform resistance λ / m is bent into a circle of radius r and another piece of wire with length 2 r is

Options

  1. A3πλr8\frac{3 \pi \lambda r}{8}
  2. B6πλr3π+16\frac{6 \pi \lambda r}{3 \pi+16}
  3. C2πλr2 \pi \lambda r
  4. D(π+1)2rλ(\pi+1) 2 r \lambda

Correct answer

B. 6πλr3π+16\frac{6 \pi \lambda r}{3 \pi+16}

Step-by-step solution

The wire bent into a circle of radius rr has resistance λ⋅πr\lambda \cdot \pi r for the semicircular arcs, and the straight wire of length 2r2r has resistance λ⋅2r\lambda \cdot 2r. The three paths between A and B (two semicircular arcs of the circle and one straight wire through center) are in parallel.

1RAB=2λπr+1λ⋅2r+2λ⋅3πr\frac{1}{R_{AB}} = \frac{2}{\lambda \pi r} + \frac{1}{\lambda \cdot 2r} + \frac{2}{\lambda \cdot 3\pi r}

=1λr[2π+12+23π]= \frac{1}{\lambda r} \left[\frac{2}{\pi} + \frac{1}{2} + \frac{2}{3\pi}\right]

=1λr(12+3π+46π)=1λr⋅16+3π6π= \frac{1}{\lambda r} \left(\frac{12 + 3\pi + 4}{6\pi}\right) = \frac{1}{\lambda r} \cdot \frac{16 + 3\pi}{6\pi}

RAB=λr(6π16+3π)=6πλr3π+16R_{AB} = \lambda r \left(\frac{6\pi}{16 + 3\pi}\right) = \frac{6\pi \lambda r}{3\pi + 16}
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