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JEE Main 202427 JanuaryMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2024
Date
27 January
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Current Electricity

JEE Main 2024 · 27 January · Morning Shift · Physics · Current Electricity

A wire of length 10cm and radius 7 × 10 ^ - 4 m connected across...

A wire of length 10cm10cm and radius 7×10−4m\sqrt{7} \times {10}^{- 4}m connected across the right gap of a meter bridge. When a resistance of 4.5Ω4 . 5Ω is connected on the left gap by using a resistance box, the balance length is found to be at 60cm60cm from the left end. If the resistivity of the wire is R×10−7ΩmR \times {10}^{- 7}Ωm, then value of RR is :

Options

  1. A6363
  2. B7070
  3. C6666
  4. D3535

Correct answer

C. 6666

Step-by-step solution

From the null point condition of a Meter Bridge, it follows that,

4.5Ω60=X100−60⇒X=4060×4.5Ω=3Ω\dfrac{4 . 5Ω}{60} = \dfrac{X}{100 - 60} ⇒ X = \dfrac{40}{60} \times 4 . 5Ω = 3Ω

Also,

{X=ρlA=ρlπr2...(1)\begin{cases}X & = & \dfrac{ρl}{A} \\ & = & \dfrac{ρl}{\pi{r}^{2}} . . . \left(1\right)\end{cases}

From equation (1), it follows that

3=ρ×0.1π×(7×10−4)2⇒ρ=3×π×(7×10−4)20.1≈66×10−7Ωm3 = ρ \times \dfrac{0 . 1}{\pi \times {\left(\sqrt{7} \times {10}^{- 4}\right)}^{2}} ⇒ ρ = \dfrac{3 \times \pi \times {\left(\sqrt{7} \times {10}^{- 4}\right)}^{2}}{0 . 1} \approx 66 \times {10}^{- 7}Ωm

Therefore, R=66R = 66.

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