Quantrex Quantrex AcademyJEE · NEET · NDA PYQs with solutions Open app
JEE Main 202311 AprilEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
11 April
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Current Electricity

JEE Main 2023 · 11 April · Evening Shift · Physics · Current Electricity

The current flowing through R _ 2 is :

The current flowing through R _ 2 is :
The current flowing through R2{R}_{2} is :

Options

  1. A23A\dfrac{2}{3}A
  2. B12A\dfrac{1}{2}A
  3. C13A\dfrac{1}{3}A
  4. D14A\dfrac{1}{4}A

Correct answer

C. 13A\dfrac{1}{3}A

Step-by-step solution

The current flowing through R _ 2 is :

The current flowing through R _ 2 is :

The current flowing through R _ 2 is :

As can be seen from the first circuit above, CB and ABCB \text{ and } AB are in series which is in parallel with CACA. So, the net resistance is

R′=62Ω=3ΩR ' = \dfrac{6}{2}Ω = 3Ω as shown in the second diagram.

From the second diagram, DC and CADC \text{ and } CA is in series which is parallel to DADA. Hence the resistance is

R ' ' = \left(\dfrac{6 \times 3}{( 6 + 3 )}\right)Ω = 2Ω as shown in third diagram.

From third diagram, both ED and DAED \text{ and } DA are in series which is parallel to EAEA.

The equivalent resistance as can be seen from the above simplified circuit is Req=2Ω{R}_{eq} = 2Ω.

The current II through battery, I=I = 82=4A\dfrac{8}{2} = 4A.

From the second diagram, the part EDACDEDACD has a resistance of 4Ω4Ω, the total current will divide equally between EDACD and EAEDACD \text{ and } EA. So consider I1=2A{I}_{1} = 2A flowing through EDED. Note that I1{I}_{1} will be the same current flowing in the first diagram through EDED.

From first diagram, when the resistances are in parallel the current is divided in the inverse ratio. Thus,
I′I ' through CD=39×2=23ACD = \dfrac{3}{9} \times 2 = \dfrac{2}{3}A
I ' ' through R2=12(23)=13A{R}_{2} = \dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right) = \dfrac{1}{3}A

Practice Current Electricity on Quantrex Academy →

More from Current Electricity

A metal wire of cross-sectional area 0.5 mm ^2 and length 100 m is connected across a… JEE Advanced 2026As shown in the figure, the resistance of a galvanometer G can be found by the… JEE Advanced 2026The stored charge in the capacitor in steady state of the following circuit is ________ μ… JEE Main 2026A moving coil of galvanometer when shunted with 2\,Ω resistance gives a full scale… JEE Main 2026Two cells of emfs 1 V and 2 V and internal resistance 2\,Ω and 1\,Ω , respectively… JEE Main 2026Refer to the circuit diagram given below. The heat generated across the 6\,Ω resistance… JEE Main 2026In an experiment to determine the resistance of a given wire using Ohm's law, the… JEE Main 2026Under steady state condition the potential difference across the capacitor in the circuit… JEE Main 2026 Full Current Electricity list All JEE Main PYQs