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JEE Main 202312 AprilMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
12 April
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Current Electricity

JEE Main 2023 · 12 April · Morning Shift · Physics · Current Electricity

The current flowing through a conductor connected across a source...

The current flowing through a conductor connected across a source is 2A2A and 1.2A1 . 2A at 0oC{0}^{o}C and 100oC{100}^{o}C respectively. The current flowing through the conductor at 50oC{50}^{o}C will be _____ ×102mA\times {10}^{2}mA.

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

By Ohm's law, V=IRV = IR.

Let the current and resistance at 0°C0 ° C be i0 and R0{i}_{0} \text{ and } {R}_{0} respectively.

Let the current and resistance at 100°C100 ° C be i100 and R100{i}_{100} \text{ and } {R}_{100} respectively.

By the given condition,

i0R0=i100R100⇒2R0=1.2R0(1+100α)⇒1+100α=53⇒50α=13{i}_{0}{R}_{0} = {i}_{100}{R}_{100} ⇒ 2{R}_{0} = 1 . 2{R}_{0} ( 1 + 100\alpha ) ⇒ 1 + 100\alpha = \dfrac{5}{3} ⇒ 50\alpha = \dfrac{1}{3}

Since the voltage remains constant,

i50R50=i0R0⇒i50=i0R0R50=2×R0R0(1+50α)=21+13=1.5A⇒i50=15×102mA{i}_{50}{R}_{50} = {i}_{0}{R}_{0} ⇒ {i}_{50} = \dfrac{{i}_{0}{R}_{0}}{{R}_{50}} = \dfrac{2 \times {R}_{0}}{{R}_{0}\left(1 + 50\alpha\right)} = \dfrac{2}{1 + \dfrac{1}{3}} = 1 . 5A ⇒ {i}_{50} = 15 \times {10}^{2}mA

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