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JEE Main 202331 JanuaryMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
31 January
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Current Electricity

JEE Main 2023 · 31 January · Morning Shift · Physics · Current Electricity

The drift velocity of electrons for a conductor connected in an...

The drift velocity of electrons for a conductor connected in an electrical circuit is Vd{V}_{d}. The conductor is now replaced by another conductor with same material and same length but double the area of cross-section. The applied voltage remains same. The new drift velocity of electrons will be

Options

  1. AVd{V}_{d}
  2. BVd2\dfrac{{V}_{d}}{2}
  3. CVd4\dfrac{{V}_{d}}{4}
  4. D2Vd2{V}_{d}

Correct answer

A. Vd{V}_{d}

Step-by-step solution

Drift velocity of electrons through a conductor kept in an external electric field is given by Vd=−eEmτ=−eVmlτ{V}_{d} = - \dfrac{eE}{m}τ = - \dfrac{eV}{ml}τ

Where, e=e =magnitude of charge on electron, m=m =mass of electron, E=E =external electric field and τ=τ =average relaxation time.

As, drift velocity is independent of area. So, the new drift velocity of electrons will be Vd{V}_{d}.

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