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There are three co-centric conducting spherical shells A, B and C of radii a, b and c respectively (c>b>a) and they are charged with charge q₁, q₂ and q₃ respectively. The potentials of the spheres A, B and C respectively, are :

Options

  1. A1 4 _ o ( q₁+q₂+q₃ a ), 1 4 _ o ( q₁+q₂+q₃ b ), 1 4 _ o ( q₁+q₂+q₃ c )
  2. B1 4 _ o ( q₁ a + q₂ b + q₃ c ), 1 4 _ o ( q₁+q₂+q₃ b ), 1 4 _ o ( q₁+q₂+q₃ c )
  3. C1 4 _ o ( q₁ a + q₂ b + q₃ c ), 1 4 _ o ( q₁+q₂ b + q₃ c ), 1 4 _ o ( q₁+q₂+q₃ c )
  4. D1 4 _ o ( q₁+q₂+q₃ a ), 1 4 _ o ( q₁+q₂ b + q₃ c ), 1 4 _ o ( q₁ a + q₂ b + q₃ c )

Correct answer

C. 1 4 _ o ( q₁ a + q₂ b + q₃ c ), 1 4 _ o ( q₁+q₂ b + q₃ c ), 1 4 _ o ( q₁+q₂+q₃ c )

Step-by-step solution

The potential at any point due to a charged spherical shell of radius R and charge Q is V = 1 4 _o Q R for points inside or on the surface ( r R ), and V = 1 4 _o Q r for points outside ( r > R ). Let k = 1 4 _o . The potentials of the three shells A, B, C with radii a For shell A ( r = a ): Shell A is on its own surface, while it is inside shells B and C . V_A = k q₁ a + k q₂ b + k q₃ c = 1 4 _o ( q₁ a + q₂ b + q₃ c ) For shell B ( r = b ): Shell B is outside shell A , on its own surface, and inside shell C . V_B

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