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JEE Main 202329 JanuaryMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
29 January
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Electrostatics

JEE Main 2023 · 29 January · Morning Shift · Physics · Electrostatics

A point charge q _ 1 = 4 q _ 0 is placed at origin. Another point...

A point charge q1=4q0{q}_{1} = 4{q}_{0} is placed at origin. Another point charge q2=−q0{q}_{2} = - {q}_{0} is placed at x=12cmx = 12cm. Charge of proton is q0{q}_{0}. The proton is placed on xx-axis so that the electrostatic force on the proton in zero. In this situation, the position of the proton from the origin is ______ cmcm.A point charge q _ 1 = 4 q _ 0 is placed at origin. Another point charge q _ 2 = - q _ 0 is placed at x = 12cm . Charge

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

A point charge q _ 1 = 4 q _ 0 is placed at origin. Another point charge q _ 2 = - q _ 0 is placed at x = 12cm . Charge

Let at point PP net electric field is zero.

As direction of electric field due to both charges at point PP is opposite, equating magnitude we get

14πε04q0x2=14πε0q0(x−12)2⇒2(x−12)=x⇒x=24cm\dfrac{1}{4\pi{ε}_{0}}\dfrac{4{q}_{0}}{{x}^{2}} = \dfrac{1}{4\pi{ε}_{0}}\dfrac{{q}_{0}}{{\left(x - 12\right)}^{2}} ⇒ 2\left(x - 12\right) = x ⇒ x = 24cm

Distance of proton from origin =24cm= 24cm.

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